Answer:
They are both pretty soft for metals, but magnesium is significantly harder than calcium using this scale . Mg = 2.5, Ca = 1.75. The larger the number, the harder
Explanation:
Explanation:
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Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products. These reactions lower the temperature of their surrounding area, thereby creating a cooling effect. Physical processes can be endothermic as well – Ice cubes absorb heat energy from their surroundings and melt to form liquid water (no chemical bonds are broken or formed).
When a chemical bond is broken, it is usually accompanied by a release of energy. Similarly, the formation of chemical bonds requires an input of energy. The energy supplied/released can be of various forms (such as heat, light, and electricity). Endothermic reactions generally involve the formation of chemical bonds through the absorption of heat from the surroundings. On the other hand, exothermic reactions involve the release of heat energy generated from bond-breakage.
Endothermic Reaction Examples
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), an important component in instant cold packs, dissociates into the ammonium cation (NH4+) and the nitrate anion (NO3–) when dissolved in water
Answer:
63.53% yield
Explanation:
The balanced equation for this reaction is 2NaCl + H2O -> 2NaOH +Cl2
First we must find the limiting reactant
From NaCl we can only produce 6.06 grams of Cl2 in <u>theory</u>
From H20 we can only produce 38.995 grams in theory
so we know NaCl is the limiting
% yield is (Actual/Theoretical) x100 so
(3.85/6.06)x100= 63.53% yield
45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 3Cl₂ —> 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
With the above information, we can determine the number of molecules of Cl₂ needed to react with 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
Therefore,
30 atoms of Al will require =
= 45 molecules of Cl₂.
Thus, 45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
Learn more: brainly.com/question/24918379