The correct answer is (a.) a parsec. A parsec is a distance an object would be from Earth if its parallax were one arcsecond. This unit of measurement is usually used in astronomy which makes it easier for astronomers to calculate or measure in space accurately.
Answer:
a) K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
, b) U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The law of universal gravitation is
F = G m M / r²
Part A
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / R₂
G m M / R₂² = m v² / R₂
v² = G M / R₂
They give us the density of the planet
ρ = M / V
V = 4/3 π R₁³
M = ρ V
M = ρ 4/3 π R₁³
v² = 4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂
K = ½ m v²
K = ½ m (4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂)
K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
Part B
Potential energy and strength are related
F = - dU / dr
∫ dU = - ∫ F. dr
The force was directed towards the center and the vector r outwards therefore there is an angle of 180º between the two cos 180 = -1
U- U₀ = G m M ∫ dr / r²
U - U₀ = G m M (- r⁻¹)
We evaluate for
U - U₀ = -G m M (1 / 
- 1 /
)
They indicate that for ri = ∞ U₀ = 0
U = - G m M / r
Answer:
The maximum electric field strength = 0.01 V/m
Explanation:
Given
ΔV(max) = 4.00 mV = 0.004 V
d = 0.400 m
f = 1.00 Hz
Maximum electric field = (maximum potential)/(length)
Maximum electric field = E(max)
Maximum potential = 4.00 mV = 0.004 V
Length = 0.400 m
E(max) = (0.004/0.4) = 0.01 V/m
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
There are 12 oxygen atoms in 8C12O.
Answer:
Elliptical galaxies
Explanation:
Edwin Hubble classified galaxies into three categories
Elliptical
Spiral
Lenticular
The elliptical galaxies have an elipsoidal shape roughly. They have stars which are old and the primary light source of the galaxy. The formation of new stars is very limited. This increases the brightness of the galaxy. The mass of the stars are low. So, far the percentage elliptical galaxies is low compared to other galaxies.
