Answer:
The Stefan–Boltzmann constant (also Stefan's constant), a physical constant denoted by the Greek letter σ (sigma), is the constant of proportionality in the Stefan–Boltzmann law: "the total intensity radiated over all wavelengths increases as the temperature increases", of a black body which is proportional to the ...
1. The chemical reaction produced by Carlo's fire is exergonic because energy is "going out". As the reaction proceeds, entropy increases as the energy stored in the dry wood and leaves are used up as fuel to create the fire which produces low quality light and warmth.
2. This reaction is a classic example of an exothermic reaction. Exothermic reactions are characterized with the presence of heat and light in the products. Combustion reactions are always exothermic in nature.
3. Catalyst are substances that are used to speed up reactions by lowering the activation requirement. Catalysts aren't consumed in the reaction and can still be chemically retrieved afterwards. In this situation, the leaves cannot be retrieved after the reaction ends. The leaves speed up the heating of the wood but it does not behave as a catalyst.
Answer:
The heat energy required is, E = 2200 J
Explanation:
Given,
The mass of paraffin, m = 2 Kg
The energy required to raise the temperature of the paraffin by 200° C = 44000 J
Then the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the paraffin by 10° C is given by,
Since 44000 J raises temperature by 200° C, then
E = 44000 J / 20
= 2200 J
Hence, the energy required to raise the temperature of the paraffin by 10° C is, E = 2200 J
Answer:
Explanation:
The amplitude of he combined wave is:
A, is the amplitude from the identical harmonic waves
B, is the amplitude of the resultant wave
θ, is the phase, between the waves
The amplitude of the combined wave must be 0.6A:
