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goblinko [34]
3 years ago
7

A sample of gas contains four gases (He, Ne, Ar, and Xe) with the following partial pressures: He (43 mm Hg), Ar (835 mm Hg), an

d Xe (111 mm Hg). If the total pressure in the container is 1355 mm Hg, what is the partial pressure of Ne in the sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Partial pressure of Ne = 366 mmHg

Explanation:

In a mixture, the sum of partial pressures for each gas, is the total pressure for the system.

Partial pressure He: 43 mmHg

Partial pressure Ar: 835 mmHg

Partial pressure Xe: 111 mmHg

Partial pressure Ne: ?

Total pressure = 1355 mmHg

43 + 835 + 111 + x  = 1355

989 + x = 1355

x = 1355 - 989 → 366

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What mass of KNO3 would be needed to produce 18.4 liters of oxygen gas, measured at 1.50 x 10^3 kPa and 15 degrees Celsius?
Brut [27]

Answer:-

2328.454 grams

Explanation:-

Volume V = 18.4 litres

Temperature T = 15 C + 273 = 288 K

Pressure P = 1.5 x 10^ 3 KPa

We know universal Gas constant R = 8.314 L KPa K-1 mol-1

Using the relation PV = nRT

Number of moles of oxygen gas n = PV / RT

Plugging in the values

n = (1.5 x 10^3 KPa ) x ( 18.4 litres ) / ( 8.314 L KPa K-1 mol-1 x 288 K)

n = 11.527 mol

Now the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is

2KNO3 --> 2KNO2 + O2

From the equation we can see that

1 mol of O2 is produced from 2 mol of KNO3.

∴ 11.527 mol of O2 is produced from 2 x 11.527 mol of KNO3.

= 23.054 mol of KNO3

Molar mass of KNO3 = 39 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3 = 101 grams / mol

Mass of KNO3 = 23.054 mol x 101 gram / mol

= 2328.454 grams

7 0
3 years ago
A rectangular prism of volume 84 cm 3 has a mass of 760 g. What is the density of the rectangular prism? 5.8 g•cm 3 9.0 g/cm 3 6
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

9.0 g/cm³

Explanation:

Density can be computed with the formula:

D=\dfrac{M}{V}

Where:

D = Density

M = Mass

V = Volume

In your problem we are given:

84 cm³ = volume

760 g = mass

So we just plug in our given into the formula:

D=\dfrac{M}{V}

D=\dfrac{760g}{84cm^{3}}

D=9.05g/cm^{3}

The answer would then be:

9.0 g/cm³

3 0
3 years ago
How much energy is lost to condense 300. grams of steam at 100.C?
True [87]

Energy lost to condense = 803.4 kJ

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Condensation of steam through 2 stages:

1. phase change(steam to water)

2. cool down(100 to 0 C)

1. phase change(condensation)

Lv==latent heat of vaporization for water=2260 J/g

\tt Q=300\times 2260=678000~J

2. cool down

c=specific heat for water=4.18 J/g C

\tt Q=300\times 4.18\times (100-0)=125400

Total heat =

\tt 678000+125400=803400~J

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of ammonia gas occupy 50 mL at at 700 kPa and 30.0 0C?
nalin [4]

For the conversions

I will start with pressure
1atm=101.3kPa
x =700kPa
x=700kPa/101.3kPa
x=6.91atm

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273K+30.00C
303K

Volume
1L=1000ml
x =50ml
x=0.05L

PV=nRT
6.91*0.05=n*0.08206*303
0.3455=24.86418n
0.3455/24.86418=n
0.0138=n
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6 0
3 years ago
Empirical formula of a compound composed of 32.1 g potassium (k) and 6.57 g oxygen (o)?
tester [92]

The empirical formula is K₂O.

The empirical formula is the <em>simplest whole-number ratio</em> of atoms in a compound.

The <em>ratio of atom</em>s is the same as the <em>ratio of moles</em>.

So, our job is to calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of K to O.

Step 1. Calculate the <em>moles of each element </em>

Moles of K = 32.1 g K × (1 mol K/(39.10 g K =) = 0.8210 mol K

Moles of O = 6.57 g O × (1 mol O/16.00 g O) = 0.4106 mol 0

Step 2. Calculate the <em>molar ratio of each elemen</em>t

Divide each number by the smallest number of moles and round off to an integer

K:O = 0.8210:0.4106 = 1.999:1 ≈ 2:1

Step 3: Write the <em>empirical formula </em>

EF = K₂O

5 0
3 years ago
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