We know from the property of logs that if the bases are the same, when we subtract logs, we can divide what is inside
loga (b) + loga (b) = loga (b*c)
Lets simplify the expression log4( (y-9)*3) = log4 (81)
Since the bases are the same, what is inside the parentheses on the left hand side must be equal to what is inside the parentheses o the right hand side