Suppose M is the midpoint of segment CD, CM = 5x-12 and MD = 2x + 9. What is x?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The vehicle covers 126 miles on 7 gallons of fuel.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
The distance traveled is directly proportional to the amount of fuel.
For gallons of fuel distance traveled
miles can be given as:
∝
where is constant of proportionality.
The vehicle covers miles on
gallons.
So
Dividing both sides by 5.
∴
When gallons
miles
∴ The vehicle covers 126 miles on 7 gallons of fuel.
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Let
because that is the range of the inverse cosine funcition.
Also,
![\mathsf{cos\,\theta=cos\!\left[cos^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\right]}\\\\\\ \mathsf{cos\,\theta=\dfrac{4}{5}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{5\,cos\,\theta=4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7Bcos%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3Dcos%5C%21%5Cleft%5Bcos%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%21%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5Cright%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7Bcos%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3D%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7B5%5C%2Ccos%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3D4%7D)
Square both sides and apply the fundamental trigonometric identity:
But which means 
lies either in the 1st or the 2nd quadrant. So 
is a positive number:
![\mathsf{sin\,\theta=\dfrac{3}{5}}\\\\\\ \therefore~~\mathsf{sin\!\left[cos^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\right]=\dfrac{3}{5}\qquad\quad\checkmark}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7Bsin%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ctherefore~~%5Cmathsf%7Bsin%5C%21%5Cleft%5Bcos%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%21%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cqquad%5Cquad%5Ccheckmark%7D)
I hope this helps. =)
Tags: <em>inverse trigonometric function cosine sine cos sin trig trigonometry</em>
_______________
Let
Also,
Square both sides and apply the fundamental trigonometric identity:
But
I hope this helps. =)
Tags: <em>inverse trigonometric function cosine sine cos sin trig trigonometry</em>