Let us calculate the structure of the electric shells of the Al atom. It has an atomic number of 13, so it has 13 electrons. The first 2 go to the first hell. The next 8 need to go to the second shell and the last 3 ones would go to the outermost shell. The outer shell, that is the most important one for chemical reactions, has thus 3 electrons. An atom always tries to have a completed outer shell (with either 2 or 8 atoms). It is easier for a cell to have a charge of +3 than a charge of -5 (smaller absolute value) and thus the Aluminum atom will try to get rid of the 3 electrons. In this process, it loses negative charge thus it will become positively charged. Hence, the correct answer is that it will prefer to lose 3 electrons and become positively charged.
Answer:
-3
Explanation:
The oxidation state or oxidation number of an atom is the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.
The complex anion here is [Cr(CN)6]3-.
Now, as the oxidation state of CN or cyanide ligand is -1, and if we suppose the oxidation state of Cr to be 'x', then; x - 6 = -3 (overall charge on the anion),
so x= +3. Hence the oxidation state of Chromium in this complex hexacyanochromium (III) anion comes out to be -3.
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Answer:
0.8 mL of protein solution, 9.2 mL of water
Explanation:
The dilution equation can be used to relate the concentration C₁ and volume V₁ of the stock/undiluted solution to the concentration C₂ and volume V₂ of the diluted solution:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
We would like to calculate the value for V₁, the volume of the inital solution that we need to dilute to make the required solution.
V₁ = (C₂V₂) / C₁ = (2mg/mL x 10mL) / (25 mg/mL) = 0.8 mL
Thus, a volume of 0.8 mL of protein solution should be diluted with enough water to bring the total volume to 10 mL. The amount of water needed is:
(10 mL - 0.8 mL) = 9.2 mL
Answer:
Antacid Neutralises the acid in the stomach.
Explanation:
Antacid contains ingredients such as aluminum, calcium, magnesium and sodium bicarbonate which act as bases. These help neutralise the pH levels in the stomach and makes the contents of the stomach less corrosive.
Answer:
The answers to the questions are as follows
- The temperature of the water bath goes up
- The piston moves out
- Heat flows out of the gaseous mixture
- 173.kJ flows out of the system
Explanation:
- From the question, it is noted that 173.kJ of heat flows out of the system into the insulated water bath therefore the temperature of the water bath goes up
as seen in the relation ΔH = m·c·ΔT
Where ΔH heat measured by temperature rise ΔT of a given mass of water m of specific heat capacity of 4.2 J/g°C
- The amount of heat measured from previous experiment is more than the heat from the present reaction therefore since in the present reaction is constant pressure and from the first law of thermodynamics Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, the balance heat will be transformed to work evidence in the piston moving out
ΣH = Q + W where
w = P × ΔV = P × (P₂ - P₂)
- Heat flows out of the gaseous mixture and is sensed from the rise in the temperature of the water bath
- 173.kJ flows out of the system
