Explanation:
Sodium has atomic number of 11 and its electronic configuration is given by:
![[Na]=1s^22s^22p^63s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E1)
The nearest stable electronic configuration to sodium is of the neon. So, in order to attain stability of noble gas it will loose its single electron.

![[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p^63s^0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E0)
Sodium has single valency that is 1.
Let nbe the valency of the ion 'X'
By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the formulas for all the possible compounds that sodium can form with the other ions will be:

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Answer:
The answer to your question is 242 ml
Explanation:
Data
HI 0.211 M Volume = x
KMnO₄ 0.354 M Volume = 24 ml
Balanced Chemical reaction
12HI + 2KMnO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ → 6I₂ + Mn₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O
Process
1.- Calculate the moles of KMnO₄ 0.354 M in 24 ml
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
moles = Molarity x volume (L)
moles = 0.354 x 0.024
moles = 0.0085
2.- From the balanced chemical reaction we know that HI and KMnO₄ react in the proportion 12 to 2. Then,
12 moles of HI --------------- 2 moles of KMnO₄
x --------------- 0.0085 moles of KMnO₄
x = (0.0085 x 12)/2
x = 0.051 moles of HI
3.- Calculate the milliliters of HI 0.211 M
Molarity = moles/volume
Volume = moles/molarity
Volume = 0.051/0.211
Volume = 0.242 L or Volume = 242 ml