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Chemistry

1 answer:

Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago

5 0

Here, substitution reaction is undergoing and the energy levels of each reaction phase is marked in graph. Its an exothermic reaction.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The substitution reaction is a type of reaction where a part of a molecule is substituted by another molecule to produce 2 products.

Here in the graph, in phase A we can see two molecules are coming in a reaction and they are at a particular energy level as marked. In phase B, we can see that the molecules are undergoing the substitution reaction via SN² reaction where the energy level is higher than the original energy level because of the activation energy. The difference between the energy levels is called the activation energy which is marked as D.

The final phase is the final energy levels of these 2 products where the energy level is much lower than original energy level. So the energy is lost through the reaction as heat. So the reaction is exothermic.

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What volume of oxygen gas is released at STP if 10.0 g of potassium chlorate is decomposed? (The molar mass of KClO3 is 122.55 g

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

KClO3(s)+Δ→KCl(s)+32O2(g)

Approx. 3L of dioxygen gas will be evolved.

Explanation:

We assume that the reaction as written proceeds quantitatively.

Moles of KClO3(s) = 10.0⋅g122.55⋅g⋅mol−1 = 0.0816⋅mol

And thus 32×0.0816⋅mol dioxygen are produced, i.e. 0.122⋅mol.

At STP, an Ideal Gas occupies a volume of 22.4⋅L⋅mol−1.

And thus, volume of gas produced = 22.4⋅L⋅mol−1×0.0816⋅mol≅3L

Note that this reaction would not work well without catalysis, typically MnO2.