The volume of a warmed part of the air is reduced and its density increases.
Explanation:
In a convective form of heat transfer, the volume of a warmed part of air is not reduced and its density does not increase.
During convection, heat causes the warm part of the air to expand and its volume increases. When volume increases, density is reduced.
- Convection is a form of heat transfer that involves the actual movement of particles of the medium.
- It usually occurs in fluids i.e gases and liquids.
- In convection, the cold part exerts a buoyant force on the warmer air below and causes it to rise.
- As the warmer part is rising the cooler part replaces it and a convective cell is formed in the process.
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Well it depends on the magnitude of charges. Generally , when both positive charges have the same magnitude , their equilibrium point is towards the centre joining the two charges. But if magnitude of one positive charge is higher than the other , then the equilibrium point will be towards the charge having lesser magnitude.
Now , a negative charge is placed in between the two positive charges. So , if both positive charges have same magnitude , they both pull the negative charge towards each other with an equal force. Thus the equilibrium point will be where the negative charge is placed because , both forces are equal , and opposite , so they cancel out each other at the point where the negative charge is placed. However if they are of different magnitudes , then the equilibrium point will be shifted towards the positive charge having less magnitude.
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Change in position of object = Displacment
Answer
given,
net charge = +2.00 μC
we know,
1 coulomb charge = 6.28 x 10¹⁸electrons
1 micro coulomb charge = 6.28 x 10¹⁸ x 10⁻⁶ electron
= 6.28 x 10¹² electrons
2.00 μC = 2 x 6.28 x 10¹² electrons
= 1.256 x 10¹³ electrons
since net charge is positive.
The number of protons should be 1.256 x 10¹³ more than electrons.
hence, +2.00 μC have 1.256 x 10¹³ more protons than electrons.