Explanation:
Given that,
Bill is riding his bicycle at 5 m/s eastward: and Carlos is driving his car at 15 m/s westward.
Taking eastward as positive direction, we have:
is the velocity of Bill with respect to Amy (which is stationary)
is the velocity of Carlos with respect to Amy.
Bill is moving 5 m/s eastward compared to Amy at rest, so the velocity of Bill's reference frame is

Therefore, Carlos velocity in Bill's reference frame will be

So, the magnitude is 20 m/s and the direction is westward (negative sign).
Answer:
I don't really know
Explanation:
I really wanted to help you, but then I realized i didnt know how to
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: 19.59 m
<h2>Why?</h2>
Since there is no information about the launch type, we can assume that the ball is thrown vertically upward.
When the ball reaches the maximum height, just at that moment, the velocity turns to 0, and after that moment, the ball starts falling, so:
We will use the following formula:

Where:
Vf= Final velocity = 0
Vi= Initial velocity = 
g = Gravity Acceleration = 
s = Traveled distance

Have a nice day!
Sylvester James Gates' biggest discovery was the string theory which involves computer coding. I hope this answer helped.
Answer:
E = 1/2 M V^2 = 1/2 P V since P = M V
E2 / E1 = P2 V2 / (P1 V1)
P2 / P1 = E2 V1 / (E1 V2) = V2^2 V1 / (V1^2 V2) = V2 / V1
E2 / E1 = V2^2 / V1^2
V2 / V1 = (E2 / E1)^1/2
V2 / V1 = (.9)1/2 = .95
The linear momentum would have to decrease by 5%