Equation is as follow,
<span> 4 Na (s) + O</span>₂ <span>(g) → 2Na</span>₂<span>O (s)
According to equation,
91.92 g (4 moles) of Na produces = 123.92 g (2 moles) of Na</span>₂O
So,
17.4 g of Na will produce = X g of Na₂O
Solving for X,
X = (17.4 g × 123.92 g) ÷ 91.92 g
X = 23.45 g of Na₂O
Answer:
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
Lower
Melting points of molecular solids are lower than melting points of ionic compounds
Answer:
∆H > 0
∆Srxn <0
∆G >0
∆Suniverse <0
Explanation:
We are informed that the reaction is endothermic. An endothermic reaction is one in which energy is absorbed hence ∆H is positive at all temperatures.
Similarly, absorption of energy leads to a decrease in entropy of the reaction system. Hence the change in entropy of the reaction ∆Sreaction is negative at all temperatures.
The change in free energy for the reaction is positive at all temperatures since ∆S reaction is negative then from ∆G= ∆H - T∆S, we see that given the positive value of ∆H, ∆G must always return a positive value at all temperatures.
Since entropy of the surrounding= - ∆H/T, given that ∆H is positive, ∆S surrounding will be negative at all temperatures. This is so because an endothermic reaction causes the surrounding to cool down.
