Answer:
Mass of HCl = 73 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 2 g
Mass of HCl = ?
Solution:
First of all we will write the balance chemical equation:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 g/ 2g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 1 mol
Form balanced chemical equation compare the moles hydrogen with HCl.
H₂ : HCl
1 : 2
Mass of HCl:
Mass of HCl = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of HCl = 2 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl = 73 g
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Hoped this helped :D
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The mole refers to the amount of substance contained in 12 g of carbon-12. It was arbitrarily related to the number of elementary entities in 12 g of carbon -12 by Prof. Avogadro.
The number of moles of a substance is obtained as the mass of the substance divided by the mass of one mole of the substance (molar mass). Hence when the number of moles is known, the mass is now;
number of moles * molar mass
Answer:
2.
independent variable:amount of water
dependent variable:plant growth
3.
independent variable:student's bedtime
dependent variable: students energy level
4.
independent variable:exercise
dependent variable: strength
5.
independent variable:persons height
dependent variable:ability to play basketball
Explanation:
Answer:
2.04 x 10⁻⁶ moles H₂O
Explanation:
To find the moles H₂O, you need to multiply the given value by Avogadro's Number. This number is a ratio between molecules and moles, thus granting you the way to convert between both units. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (1.23 x 10¹⁸ molecules).
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole
1.23 x 10¹⁸ molecules H₂O 1 mole
--------------------------------------- x ------------------------------------- =
6.022 x 10²³ molecules
= 2.04 x 10⁻⁶ moles H₂O
