Here we have to identify a piece of iron by its chemical property.
There are several chemical properties of iron for its identification but the simplest way to identify one of the renowned chemical property of iron is the formation of rust on iron in presence of water.
The iron in presence of water forms different types of iron oxides like hydrated Iron (III) oxide [Fe₂O₃.nH₂O], Iron (III) oxide-hydroxide [FeO(OH). Fe(OH)₃].
The rust is brown in color and forms only by keeping the iron piece in atmosphere. Although the humidity has an effect on the formation. The more humid the atmosphere there will be more chance to form rust on iron rod.
**increase the partial pressure of oxygen
decrease the partial pressure of carbon dioxide
Entropy change is defined only along the path of an internally reversible process path.
<h3><u>What is Entropy Change </u>?</h3>
- Entropy is a measure of a thermodynamic system's overall level of disorder or non-uniformity. The thermal energy that a system was unable to use to perform work is known as entropy.
- Entropy Change is a phenomena that measures how disorder or randomness have changed inside a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work. More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Entropy is a state function, hence it is independent of the direction that the thermodynamic process takes.
- The rearranging of atoms and molecules from their initial state causes the change in entropy.
- This may result in a decrease or rise in the system's disorder or unpredictability, which will, in turn, result in a corresponding drop or increase in entropy.
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Answer:
1. Na + O2 → Na2O (Balanced)
2. 4Al + 3O2 → 2(Al2O3) (Balanced)
3. H2 + i2 → 2HI (Balanced)
4. Mg + 2H2O → Mg(OH)2+ H2 (Balanced)
5. 2Ca +O2 → 2CaO (Balanced)
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
CO + 2H₂ ⇒ CH₃OH + energy
a. An increase in pressure:
A change in pressure affects only equilibrium involving a gas or gases. Le Chatelier's principle can be used to predict the direction of displacement.
An increase in pressure on an equilibrium system will shift the position of equilibrium to the side having smaller volume and vice-versa
CO + 2H₂ ⇒ CH₃OH + energy
3 moles 1 moles
An increase in pressure will favor the forward reaction to be favored.
b. Addition of H₂:
An in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses up that specie and lowers its concentration.
Addition of hydrogen gas increases the concentration of amount of substances reacting.
To annul the effect of the reactant, more the product is given. The equilibrium shifts in the forward direction.
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