Answer:
d = 0.992 g/L
Explanation:
Data Given:
Pressure of nitric oxide (NO) = 0.866 atm
Temperature of a gas = 46.2° C
Convert the temperature to kelvin = 46.2° C + 273
temperature in kelvin = 319.2 K
density of nitric oxide (NO) = ?
Solution:
Density of a gas can be calculated by
d = PM /RT
Where
d = density
P = Pressure
M = molar mass of gas
R = ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
T = temperature
So,
Molar mass of NO = 30 g/mol
Put values in the formula:
d = PM /RT
d = 0.866 atm × 30 g/mol / 0.0821 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 319.2 K
d = 25.98 atm. g/mol / 26.2 L atm mol⁻¹
d = 0.992 g/L
Answer:
1.5 x 10²²atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Br = 1.98g
Unknown:
Number of atoms
Solution:
A mole of a substance is the amount of substance contained in the avogadro's number of particles.
To solve this problem, we must first find the number of moles present in the given mass of the Br atom:
Number of moles =
=
= 0.025mole.
Now we know that:
1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³
0.025 mole = 0.025 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.5 x 10²²atoms
The empirical formula is obtained by calculating the mole ratios of the atoms in the elements.
The number of moles =mass/ R.A.M
For hydrogen, no. of moles=8/1=8
For oxygen, no. Of moles=64/16=4
The tabular solution is attached.
To find heat, you need the following formula
heat= specific heat x mass x ΔT
specific heat (for water)= 4.184--> according to the table
mass= 100 grams
ΔT= 75 -10= 65 °C
let's plug the values.
specific heat= 4.184 x 100 x 65= 27200 joules or 27.2 Kilojoules