1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
butalik [34]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following leads to a higher rate of diffusion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
miv72 [106K]3 years ago
5 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Higher velocity of particles

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;

  • Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
  • Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
  • Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
You might be interested in
PLEASE HELP!!!
lukranit [14]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these characteristics do these elements have in common?
Over [174]

C) They each form similar compounds when combined with oxygen.

Explanation:

The given elements have a common characteristics as they each form similar compounds when combined with oxygen.

Beryllium, magnesium and calcium all are located in the alkaline earth group.

Elements in the same group have the same chemical properties.

  • Density and melting point are physical properties of matter which varies down a group on the periodic table.
  • Their reaction with oxygen denotes a statement of their chemical properties.
  • Chemical properties of matter is a function of their valency.
  • Group two elements have a valency of two. They have two electrons in their outermost shell.
  • Therefore, they all form ionic bonds when they react with oxygen.

learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/2690837

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
If 8.6 g of ch4 and 5.9 g of o2 react, what is the mass, in grams, of h2o that is produced?
Alenkasestr [34]
This may seem confusing because they give you two masses, but all you have to do is pick one to do the calculations. Personally, I would pick O2, since the molar mass is easier to calculate. The answer would be 3.3 g (rounded for sig figs). To get this, first take the 5.9 grams of O2 and convert it to moles by dividing by the molar mass of oxygen gas, which is 32. Then, multiply both by the mole-mole ratio, which is 2:2, or simply 1:1. After that, multiply that by 18g, which is the molar mass of water to get grams of water. 

REMEMBER, you have to write and balance the chemical equation before you can do any of that work. 
That happens to be CH4 + 2O2 => CO2 + 2H2O
7 0
3 years ago
What kind of weather periods are usually followed by cholera and malaria outbreaks?
olga nikolaevna [1]
I would say that it would be excessive rain and heat. Because, after a drought and a flood happen, standing water is home to mosquitos which carry malaria. I hope this helps! 
5 0
3 years ago
We want to calculate the concentrations of all species in a 0.58 M Na 2 SO 3 (sodium sulfite) solution. The ionization constants
NeX [460]

Explanation:

Reaction equation is as follows.

      Na_{2}SO_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2Na^{+}(aq) + SO^{2-}_{3}(aq)

Here, 1 mole of Na_{2}SO_{3} produces 2 moles of cations.

[Na^{+}] = 2[Na_{2}SO_{3}] = 2 \times 0.58

                                  = 1.16 M

[SO^{2-}_{3}] = [Na_{2}SO_{3}] = 0.58 M

The sulphite anion will act as a base and react with H_{2}O to form HSO^{-}_{3} and OH^{-}.

As,     K_{b} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{a_{2}}}

                       = \frac{10^{-14}}{6.3 \times 10^{-8}}

                       = 1.59 \times 10^{-7}

According to the ICE table for the given reaction,

          SO^{2-}_{3} + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons HSO^{-}_{3} + OH^{-}

Initial:        0.58             0              0

Change:     -x               +x             +x

Equilibrium: 0.58 - x     x               x

So,

        K_{b} = \frac{[HSO^{-}_{3}][OH^{-}]}{[SO^{2-}_{3}]}

 1.59 \times 10^{-7} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.58 - x}

        x^{2} = 1.59 \times 10^{-7} \times (0.58 - x)

                x = 0.0003 M

So,   x = [HSO^{-}_{3}] = [OH^{-}] = 0.0003 M

[SO^{2-}_{3}] = 0.58 - 0.0003

                     = 0.579 M

Now, we will use [HSO^{-}_{3}] = 0.0003 M

The reaction will be as follows.

              HSO^{2-}_{3} + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons H_{2}SO_{3} + OH^{-}

Initial:   0.0003

Equilibrium:  0.0003 - x        x             x

              K_{b} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.0003 - x}

        K_{b} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{a_{1}}}

                      = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.4 \times 10^{-2}}

                      = 7.14 \times 10^{-13}

Therefore,  7.14 \times 10^{-13} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.0003 - x}

As,  x <<<< 0.0003. So, we can neglect x.

Therefore,  x^{2} = 7.14 \times 10^{-13} \times 0.0003

                              = 0.00214 \times 10^{-13}

                     x = 0.0146 \times 10^{-6}

x = [OH^{-}] = [H_{2}SO_{3}] = 1.46 \times 10^{-8}

    [H^{+}] = \frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}

                = \frac{10^{-14}}{0.0003}

                = 3.33 \times 10^{-11} M

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of spectator ion is 3.33 \times 10^{-11} M.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What are the characteristics of a virtual image? Check all that apply.
    14·2 answers
  • Why can evaporation be used to separate a mixture? Check all that apply.
    15·2 answers
  • Which are made of matter?
    11·1 answer
  • A large flask is evacuated and weighed, filled with argon gas, and then reweighed. When reweighed, the flask is found to have ga
    12·1 answer
  • Which waves have least amount of energy
    8·2 answers
  • Why has Earth's climate changed so rapidly in recent years?
    7·1 answer
  • Need this less than 4 minutes!! In which step do we see the chromosomes condense and meet up to form homologous pair?
    13·1 answer
  • Is #11 balanced or unbalanced?
    11·2 answers
  • Identify the unit cell that has a = B = y = 90°.
    10·1 answer
  • What products would you expect from the reaction of ammonia and sulfuric acid in aqueous solution
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!