Which of the following leads to a higher rate of diffusion?

Chemistry

1 answer:

miv72 [106K]3 years ago

5 0

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Higher velocity of particles

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;

Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.

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In an electroplating process, copper (ionic charge +2e, atomic weight 63.6 g/mol) is deposited using a current of 10.0 A. What m

salantis [7]

Answer : The mass of copper deposit is, 1.98 grams

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the charge.

Formula used : $Q=I\times t$

where,

Q = charge = ?

I = current = 10 A

t = time = 10 min = 600 sec (1 min = 60 sec)

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$Q=10A\times 600s=6000C$

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms deposited.

As, 1 atom require charge to deposited = $2\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})$

Number of atoms deposited = $\frac{(6000)}{2\times(1.6\times 10^{-19})}=1.875\times 10^{22}$ atoms

Now we have to calculate the number of moles deposited.

Number of moles deposited = $\frac{(1.875\times 10^{22})}{(6.022\times 10^{23})}=0.03113$ moles

Now we have to calculate the mass of copper deposited.

1 mole of Copper has mass = 63.5 g

Mass of Copper Deposited = $63.5\times 0.03113 =1.98g$

Therefore, the mass of copper deposit is, 1.98 grams

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements explains why atoms are always neutral in charge

laila [671]

Answer:

D. They have the same number of protons as electrons.

Explanation:

Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom and have a positive charge while electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge. Usually, in a neutral atom of an element, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. This is why the atom has no charge because the positive and negative charges cancel out. When an atom loses an electron its charge turns positive while when it gains an electron its charge turns negative.