Answer:
K = Ka/Kb
Explanation:
P(s) + (3/2) Cl₂(g) <-------> PCl₃(g) K = ?
P(s) + (5/2) Cl₂(g) <--------> PCl₅(g) Ka
PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g) <---------> PCl₅(g) Kb
K = [PCl₃]/ ([P] [Cl₂]⁽³'²⁾)
Ka = [PCl₅]/ ([P] [Cl₂]⁽⁵'²⁾)
Kb = [PCl₅]/ ([PCl₃] [Cl₂])
Since [PCl₅] = [PCl₅]
From the Ka equation,
[PCl₅] = Ka ([P] [Cl₂]⁽⁵'²⁾)
From the Kb equation
[PCl₅] = Kb ([PCl₃] [Cl₂])
Equating them
Ka ([P] [Cl₂]⁽⁵'²⁾) = Kb ([PCl₃] [Cl₂])
(Ka/Kb) = ([PCl₃] [Cl₂]) / ([P] [Cl₂]⁽⁵'²⁾)
(Ka/Kb) = [PCl₃] / ([P] [Cl₂]⁽³'²⁾)
Comparing this with the equation for the overall equilibrium constant
K = Ka/Kb
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2000 atoms
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given the following;
Initial number of atoms of radium-226 as 8000 atoms
Time taken for the decay 3200 years
We are required to determine the number of atoms that will remain after 3200 years.
We need to know the half life of Radium
- Half life is the time taken by a radio active material to decay by half of its initial amount.
- Half life of Radium-226 is 1600 years
- Therefore, using the formula;
Remaining amount = Original amount × 0.5^n
where n is the number of half lives
n = 3200 years ÷ 1600 years
= 2
Therefore;
Remaining amount = 8000 atoms × 0.5^2
= 8000 × 0.25
= 2000 atoms
Thus, the number of radium-226 that will remain after 3200 years is 2000 atoms.
Answer:
V = 42.6 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Cl₂ = 1.9 mol
Temperature and pressure = standard
Volume occupy = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
By putting values,
1 atm × V = 1.9 mol ×0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 k
V = 42.6 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 42.6 L
the calculated value is Ea is 18.2 KJ and A is 12.27.
According to the exponential part in the Arrhenius equation, a reaction's rate constant rises exponentially as the activation energy falls. The rate also grows exponentially because the rate of a reaction is precisely proportional to its rate constant.
At 500K, K=0.02s−1
At 700K, k=0.07s −1
The Arrhenius equation can be used to calculate Ea and A.
RT=k=Ae Ea
lnk=lnA+(RT−Ea)
At 500 K,
ln0.02=lnA+500R−Ea
500R Ea (1) At 700K lnA=ln (0.02) + 500R
lnA = ln (0.07) + 700REa (2)
Adding (1) to (2)
700REa100R1[5Ea-7Ea] = 0.02) +500REa=0.07) +700REa.
=ln [0.02/0 .07]
Ea= 2/35×100×8.314×1.2528
Ea =18227.6J
Ea =18.2KJ
Changing the value of E an in (1),
lnA=0.02) + 500×8.314/18227.6
= (−3.9120) +4.3848
lnA=0.4728
logA=1.0889
A=antilog (1.0889)
A=12.27
Consequently, Ea is 18.2 KJ and A is 12.27.
Learn more about Arrhenius equation here-
brainly.com/question/12907018
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Answer:
The number of neutrons is entirely dependent on the Mass number of the particular atom. The standard mass for potassium is 39.
Potassium is element number 19, so it has 19 protons and 19 electrons in the neutral atom. It has therefore 39-19 = 20 Neutrons.
Explanation:
