<u>Answer:</u> The heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_{10})})]-[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_6)})+(2\times \Delta H_{(H_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_%7B10%7D%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_6%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times (-2877.6))]-[(1\times (-2540.2))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=234.2J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2877.6%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2540.2%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.8%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D234.2J)
Hence, the heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
5.75 Grams per cm^3
You do mass divided by volume
C₄H₉OH + HBr = C₄H₉Br + H2O
Δmole of alcohol gives 1 mole of bromobutanol
HBr is in excess, so the yield of the product is limited by the alcohol
Wt. of 1 butanol = 18
Molar mass of the butanol = 74.12 g/mole
Moles of the alcohol = 1/74.12 = 0.01349 moles
So, moles of bromobutane = 0.01349 moles
Molar mass of C₄H₉Br = 137.018 g/moles
So, theoretical mass of bromobutane is = 0.01349 × 137.0.18
= 1.85 g
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
Electrons are found in clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom. Those clouds are specific distances away from the nucleus and are generally organized into shells. Because electrons move so quickly, it is impossible to see where they are at a specific moment in time.
