18. <span>Answer is </span>
A<span>
<span>Since the enthalpy of reaction is positive, the
forward reaction is<span> an endothermic reaction which means the energy
is gained from the surrounding to happen the reaction. If the temperature
decreases, according to the </span></span>Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries to become equilibrium
by increasing temperature. Since forward reaction is endothermic (because of
the bond breaking), the backward reaction is exothermic (because of the bond
making) which releases the energy to the surroundings. This makes the increase
of temperature. So if the backward reaction is promoted because of the decrease
of temperature, then the concentration of H</span><span>₂ will decrease.</span>
<span>
</span>
19. Answer is A.
The reactant side
has 2 moles/molecules of reactants and the product side has 4 moles/molecules
of products which come from 1 N₂(g) and 3 H₂<span>(g). If the pressure is reduced in the system, according to the Le Chatelier's principle, the
system tries to increase the pressure. </span><span>Hence, forward
reaction is promoted because of the higher number
of molecules in product side. If the forward reaction is promoted, the
concentration of NH</span>₃(g) will decreased.
<span>20. </span>Answer is C.
If the concentration
of reactant is increased in the
system, according to the Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries
to reduce the concentration of that reactant. So if NH₃(g) concentration
is increased, then to be equilibrium, the forward reaction will be promoted.
Then the concentration of N₂<span>(g) will increase.</span>
<span> </span>
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which has been provided in the attachment.
Answer:
1. sudden decrease
2. Respiratory alkalosis
Explanation:
Hyperventilation is a condition caused by the excess removal of the CO₂ from the blood which leads to the decrease in the pCO₂ of the arteries.
This decrease can cause fainting and death of the individual due to the malfunctioning of the body parts, especially the brain.
The decrease in the CO₂ amount of the blood causes the formation of bicarbonate and H⁺ ions which leads to respiratory alkalosis.
Therefore the selected options are correct.
Answer:
The pressure of the gas would be 3.06 atm
Explanation:
Amonton's law states that the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of a gas under constant volume. The equation is:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
<em>Where P1 is the initial pressure = 3.16atm</em>
<em>T1 is initial absolute temperature = 273.15 + 32.2°C = 305.35K</em>
<em>P2 is our incognite</em>
<em>And T2 is = 273.15 + 22.9°C = 296.05K</em>
<em />
Replacing:
3.16atm / 305.35K = P2 / 296.05K
3.06 atm = P2
<h3>The pressure of the gas would be 3.06 atm</h3>
Gasoline is refined petroleum used in engines as a fuel. It contains octane that can be converted to isooctane by adding catalysts like platinum and palladium.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
Catalysts are substances that raise the reaction rate by decreasing the activation energy but do not get consumed themselves in a reaction.
Platinum and palladium metals can be used as a catalyst to convert the octane of the gasoline into isooctane as they are oxidation catalyst that converts the fuel components into water and carbon dioxide.
Therefore, platinum and palladium are used as catalysts in converting octane.
Learn more about catalysts here:
brainly.com/question/1392595
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