Answer:
a. NH3 is limiting reactant.
b. 44g of NO
c. 40g of H2O
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)
4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produces 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.
To find limiting reactant we need to find the moles of each reactant and using the balanced equation find which reactant will be ended first. Then, with limiting reactant we can find the moles of each reactant and its mass:
<em>a. </em><em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass. 17.031g/mol-</em>
25g NH3*(1mol/17.031g) = 1.47moles NH3
Moles O2 = 4 moles
For a complete reaction of 4 moles of O2 are required:
4mol O2 * (4mol NH3 / 5mol O2) = 3.2 moles of NH3.
As there are just 1.47 moles, NH3 is limiting reactant
b. Moles NO:
1.47moles NH3 * (4mol NO/4mol NH3) = 1.47mol NO
Mass NO -Molar mass: 30.01g/mol-
1.47mol NO * (30.01g/mol) = 44g of NO
c. Moles H2O:
1.47moles NH3 * (6mol H2O/4mol NH3) = 2.205mol H2O
Mass H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-
2.205mol H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 40g of H2O
<em>Answer:</em>
- 0.052301 km have 5 significant figure
- 400 cm have 1 significant figure
- 50.0 m have 3 significant figure
- 4500.01 ml have 6 significant figure
<em>Explanation:</em>
According to rules of significant figure
0.052301 km have 5 significant figure:
- Zero to the left of the first non zero digit not significant.
- Zero between the non zero digits are significant.
<em>400 cm have 1 significant figure:</em>
- Trailing zeros are not significant in numbers without decimal points.
<em>50.0 m have 3 significant figure:</em>
- Trailing zeros are significant in numbers when there is decimal points.
<em>4500.01 ml have 6 significant figure:</em>
- Zero between the non zero digits are significant.
Iron-55 (55Fe) is a radioactive isotope of iron with a nucleus containing 26 protons and 29 neutrons.
