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viktelen [127]
3 years ago
12

The combustion of 44.45 grams of a hydrocarbon gas mixture releases 2,649 kJ of heat. How much energy, in kWh, will the combusti

on of exactly one pound of this hydrocarbon gas produce? There are 453.592 g in 1 lb. Please express your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures. Your Answer:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

It is given that 44.45 g of hydrocarbon gas produces 2649 kJ or 2649 \times 10^{3} J of heat.

Also here, 1 lb = 453.592 g.

Therefore, amount of energy released by 453.592 g of hydrocarbon gas will be calculated as follows.

              \frac{2649 \times 10^{3} J \times 453.592 g}{44.45 g}

             = 27.03 \times 10^{6} J

It is known that 1 J = 2.778 \times 10^{-7} Kwh.

Hence, 27.03 \times 10^{6} J = 27.03 \times 10^{6} J \times 2.778 \times 10^{-7} Kwh/J

                              = 7.508 Kwh

Thus, we can conclude that the combustion of exactly one pound of this hydrocarbon gas produce 7.508 Kwh energy.

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A student has a sample of a solid dissolved in a liquid. The task is to separate the mixture into its pure components. What ques
Lunna [17]

Answer:

When two or more substances, that do not react chemically, are blended together,

the result is a mixture in which each component retains its individual identity and

properties.

The separation of the components of a mixture is a problem frequently encountered

in chemistry. The basis of the separation is the fact that each component has a

different set of physical and chemical properties. The components are pure substances

which are either elements or compounds. Under the same conditions of pressure and

temperature, the properties of every sample of a pure substance are identical. Each

sample melts at the same temperature, boils at the same temperature, has the same

solubility in a given solvent, etc.

Although these and other characteristics can be used to identify a particular

substance, we will be concerned, in this experiment, with the separation of a mixture

into its components, not with the identification of the substances. Techniques used to

separate mixtures rely on differences in the physical properties of the components.

Techniques useful for the separation of mixtures include the following:

DISTILLATION is the purification of a liquid by heating it to its boiling point, causing

vaporization, and then condensing the vapors into the liquid state and collecting the

liquid. Separation of two or more liquids requires that they have different boiling

temperatures. All boiling temperatures can be reduced by decreasing the pressure

on the liquid.

EXTRACTION is the removal of one substance from a mixture because of its

greater solubility in a given solvent.

FILTRATION is the process of removing or "straining" a solid (the chemical term is

precipitate) from a liquid by the use of filter paper or other porous material.

DECANTING is the pouring of a liquid from a solid-liquid mixture, leaving the solid

behind.

CENTRIFUGING is the process of separating a suspended solid from a liquid by

whirling the mixture at high speed.

SUBLIMATION is the physical property of some substances to pass directly from

the solid state to the gaseous state without the appearance of the liquid state. Not

all substances possess this characteristic. If one component of a mixture

sublimates, this property may be used to separate it from the other components of

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(NH4Cl) and dry ice (solid CO2) are some substances which sublime.

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7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the answer to question 7, NH4C2H3O2
Sliva [168]
The answer is Ammonium acetate
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
50cm3 of 1 mol/dm3 HCl at 30°C was mixed with 50cm3 of 1mol/dm3 NaOH at 30°C in a styrofoam calorimeter. The temperature of the
trapecia [35]

Answer:

-21 kJ·mol⁻¹  

Explanation:

Data:

                    H₃O⁺ +  OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O

       V/mL:    50         50  

c/mol·dm⁻³:   1.0         1.0

     

ΔT = 4.5 °C  

       C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

(a) Moles of acid

\text{Moles of acid} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of base} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}

So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction

(b) Volume of solution

V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³

(c) Mass of solution

\text{Mass of solution} = \text{100 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.00 g}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{100 g}

(d) Calorimetry

There are three energy flows in this reaction.

q₁ = heat from reaction

q₂ = heat to warm the water

q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter

q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0

     nΔH   +         mCΔT       + C_calΔT = 0

0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 +   50×4.5  = 0

0.050ΔH +          1883        +      225    = 0

                                  0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0

                                              0.050ΔH = -2108

                                                        ΔH = -2108/0.0500

                                                              = -42 000 J/mol

                                                              = -42 kJ/mol

This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water

The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.

5 0
3 years ago
At 25.5°C a gas has a volume of 125mL. What would be the volume be if the temperature increased to 50°C
kolezko [41]

Answer:

245 mL

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

7 0
4 years ago
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gogolik [260]

Answer:

Acceleration is zero.

Explanation:

The slope of a position time graph gives the velocity of the body.

If the slope is constant means the velocity is constant.

Now, acceleration is the measure of the change in velocity of a body over a given time interval.

So, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the change in velocity of the body.

If there is no change in velocity, this means that the acceleration of the body is zero.

Here, the slope is a constant implying that the velocity is a constant. So, there is no change in velocity. This implies that the acceleration is zero for the body in the given time interval.

Thus, if a position time graph has a constant slope, one can infer that the  acceleration is zero.

5 0
3 years ago
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