A2.37 l balloon contains .115 mol of xenon gas, xe(g), at a pressure of 954 torr. what is the temperature, in kelvin, of the xe in the balloon? express the answer using 3 significant figures.
According to what is known about chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle, when you increase the amount of the reactants, the reaction will be moved to the products, this is because, the most reactants we have the most products we can produce.
From the given choices, the one that goes according to this reason is the third one: The volume of water vapor increases.
Copper II sulfate solution is blue.
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3
