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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
6

Unlike expendable molds, permanent molds do not collapse, so the mold must be opened before appreciable cooling contraction occu

rs in order to prevent cracks from developing in the casting: True or False
Engineering
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: True

Explanation:

Permanent molds do not collapse, unlike expendable molds so the mold must be opened before appreciable cooling contraction occurs in order to prevent cracks from developing in the casting.

The metal casting becomes solid inside the mold after it has been poured. But during the process of manufacture, before the would cools any further, they usually remove the metal cast in order to stop excess contractions of the solid metal casting in the mold. This is done to prevent prevent cracks from developing in the casting since permanent mold do not collapse.

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3) What kind of bridges direct their load along it's curve and into the
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3 years ago
Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320
lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}

Where:

n - Safety factor, dimensionless.

S_{uts} - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: (n = 4.2, S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa)

\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}

\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}

\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}

Where:

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

V - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

A - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

V = \frac{P}{5}

V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}

V = 90\,kN

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}

If V = 90\,kN and \tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa, the minimum allowable cross section area is:

A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}

A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}

D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})

D = 0.0457\,m

D = 45.7\,mm

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

5 0
3 years ago
W²-5w+14
alexira [117]

Answer:w²-5w+14

4x²+11x+16

6x²+7x-10

x²-16x+56

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Water flows through a horizontal plastic pipe with a diameter of 0.15 m at a velocity of 15 cm/s. Determine the pressure drop pe
Sonja [21]

Answer:0.1898 Pa/m

Explanation:

Given data

Diameter of Pipe\left ( D\right )=0.15m

Velocity of water in pipe\left ( V\right )=15cm/s

We know viscosity of water is\left (\mu\right )=8.90\times10^{-4}pa-s

Pressure drop is given by hagen poiseuille equation

\Delta P=\frac{128\mu \L Q}{\pi D^4}

We have asked pressure Drop per unit length i.e.

\frac{\Delta P}{L} =\frac{128\mu \ Q}{\pi D^4}

Substituting Values

\frac{\Delta P}{L}=\frac{128\times8.90\times10^{-4}\times\pi \times\left ( 0.15^{3}\right )}{\pi\times 4 \times\left ( 0.15^{2}\right )}

\frac{\Delta P}{L}=0.1898 Pa/m

4 0
3 years ago
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