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2 years ago

What is the purpose of placing a large electrolytic capacitor in the output side of a power supply

Engineering

1 answer:

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

When the AC power is larger than the DC load's needs, a big filter capacitor is typically employed to absorb and store energy, and to give energy to the load when the AC power is lower.

Explanation:

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The current entering the positive terminal of a device is i(t)= 6e^-2t mA and the voltage across the device is v(t)= 10di/dtV.

liberstina [14]

Answer:

a) 2,945 mC

b) P(t) = -720*e^(-4t) uW

c) -180 uJ

Explanation:

Given:

i (t) = 6*e^(-2*t)

v (t) = 10*di / dt

Find:

( a) Find the charge delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s.

( b) Calculate the power absorbed.

( c) Determine the energy absorbed in 3 s.

Solution:

- The amount of charge Q delivered can be determined by:

dQ = i(t) . dt

$Q = \int\limits^2_0 {i(t)} \, dt = \int\limits^2_0 {6*e^(-2t)} \, dt = 6*\int\limits^2_0 {e^(-2t)} \, dt$

- Integrate and evaluate the on the interval:

$= 6 * (-0.5)*e^-2t = - 3*( 1 / e^4 - 1) = 2.945 C$

- The power can be calculated by using v(t) and i(t) as follows:

v(t) = 10* di / dt = 10*d(6*e^(-2*t)) /dt

v(t) = 10*(-12*e^(-2*t)) = -120*e^-2*t mV

P(t) = v(t)*i(t) = (-120*e^-2*t) * 6*e^(-2*t)

P(t) = -720*e^(-4t) uW

- The amount of energy W absorbed can be evaluated using P(t) as follows:

$W = \int\limits^3_0 {P(t)} \, dt = \int\limits^2_0 {-720*e^(-4t)} \, dt = -720*\int\limits^2_0 {e^(-4t)} \, dt$

- Integrate and evaluate the on the interval:

$W = -180*e^-4t = - 180*( 1 / e^12 - 1) = -180uJ$

6 0

3 years ago

(40 points) Program the following sorting algorithms: InsertionSort, MergeSort, and QuickSort. There are 9 test les uploaded for

babunello [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

MERGE SORT

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)

{

int i, j, k;

int n1 = m - l + 1;

int n2 = r - m;

int L[n1], R[n2];

for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)

L[i] = arr[l + i];

for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)

R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];

i = 0;

j = 0;

k = l;

while (i < n1 && j < n2)

{

if (L[i] <= R[j])

{

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

}

else

{

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

}

k++;

}

while (i < n1)

{

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

k++;

}

while (j < n2)

{

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

k++;

}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r)

{

if (l < r)

{

int m = l+(r-l)/2;

mergeSort(arr, l, m);

mergeSort(arr, m+1, r);

merge(arr, l, m, r);

}

void printArray(int A[], int size)

{

int i;

for (i=0; i < size; i++)

printf("%d ", A[i]);

printf("\n");

}

int main()

{

int arr[1000] = {0};

int arr_size =0;

int data;

char file1[20];

strcpy(file1,"data.txt");

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen(file1,"r+");

if (fp == NULL) // if file not opened return error

{

perror("Unable to open file");

return -1;

}

else

{

fscanf (fp, "%d", &data);

arr[arr_size]=data;

arr_size++;

while (!feof (fp))

{

fscanf (fp, "%d", &data);

arr[arr_size]=data;

arr_size++;

}

printf("Given array is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1);

printf("\nSorted array Using MERGE SORT is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

return 0;

}

3 0

3 years ago

If you always follow the same five steps to get ready for school, then you are following an algorithm.

raketka [301]

Answer:

hmm true

Explanation:

becuase i think alogorthm is wht u do regurkry if i helped mark me brailist

4 0

2 years ago

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If the student releases the rocks, which rock will land on Earth's surface

deff fn [24]

Answer:

2kg

Explanation:

Because the 2kg carries more weight, gravity will affect it more, meaning it will land on Earth's surface faster than the 1kg rock.

8 0

3 years ago

Need help finding the pats of a transformer (Electronics Science) Any help would be appreciated.

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

21 coils

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

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