The volume of the buffer solution having a ph value is calculated by henderson's hasselbalch equation.
Buffer solution is water based solution which consists of a mixture containing a weak acid and a conjugate base of the weak acid. or a weak base and conjugate acid of a weak base.it is a mixture of weak acid and a base. The pH of the buffer solution is determined by the expression of the henderson hasselbalch equation.
pH=pKa + log [salt]/[acid]
Where, pKa =dissociation constant , A- = concentration of the conjugate base, [HA]= concentration of the acid. Here, a buffer solution contains 0.403m acetic acid and 250 ml is added in order to prepare a buffer with a ph of 4.750. Putting all the values in the henderson hasselbalch equation we find the pH of the buffer solution.
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The answer is : C. reduce their input force
they put wax on their kayak to make their boat cut smoothly through the water, which make it able to obtain further distance with less input force, which will increase it's overall speed
<em><u>Question</u></em>
<em><u>What </u></em><em><u>does </u></em><em><u>it </u></em><em><u>mean </u></em><em><u>to </u></em><em><u>optimize</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>a </u></em><em><u>solution?</u></em>
<em><u>To find out best possible solution for a given problem within the given constraint is generally termed as optimization</u></em>
<em><u>How </u></em><em><u>are </u></em><em><u>solution</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>optimize</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>?</u></em>
<em><u>To solve an optimization problem, begin by drawing a picture and introducing variables. Find an equation relating the variables. Find a function of one variable to describe the quantity that is to be minimized or maximized. Look for critical points to locate local extrema.</u></em>
