The most important hydrogen bonding is the DNA.
It is a homogenous solution because the powder is suspended in the liquid and there is no difference between any parts of it.
C₆H₄(COOH)(COOK) + CsOH = C₆H₄(COOCs)(COOK) + H₂O
C₆H₄(COOH)(COO)⁻ + K⁺ + Cs⁺ + OH⁻ = C₆H₄(COO)₂²⁻ + K⁺ + Cs⁺ + H₂O
C₆H₄(COOH)(COO)⁻ + OH⁻ = C₆H₄(COO)₂²⁻ + H₂O
Carbon has the ability to form multiple bonds because it has four valence electrons. Having four valence electrons means that carbon has a lot of space to form bonds with other atoms, or multiple bonds, in order to reach the full octet.
Hope this helps!! :)
The heat transfer formula is;
Q = m * c * Δ T >>>> (1)
where, Q is the heat transfer
m = mass (gram)
c = the specific heat capacity (J/g)
Δ T = change in temperature
∵ we have one mole of Ethanol
∴ the weight of ethanol equals its molecular weight = (2*12)+(6*1)+(16) = 46 g
we will assume that the specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46 J/g (from google)
ΔT = 25 - 320 = - 295 C
By substitution in (1)
∴ Q = 2.46 * 46 * (-295) = - 33382.2 J
