What is machine. what is mechanica advantage

Physics

2 answers:

marta [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The machine is the device which reduces the human efforts is known as the Machine.

A machine is a device that makes human work easier by changing the size or direction of the workforce. some examples of Machines are Cars, planes, Ship and Microwave oven etc.

Mechanical advantages

If you compare the output force with the input force, you can find the advantage of using the Machines.

kolezko [41]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever.

Explanation:

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A 12.6-kg monkey is hanging by one arm from a branch and swinging on a vertical circle. As an approximation, assume a radial dis

Zinaida [17]

Answer:

a)27.3N

b)150.78N

Explanation:

Having in mind the conservation of energy, as the monkey goes up (gaining potential gravitational energy) the kinetic energy must be reduced, so reducing the velocity of the monkey. So the maximum velocity will be at this lower point with a velocity of 1.36m/s

From this velocity and the radius we can calculate the angular velocity for the monkey center of mass:

$w=\frac{1.36m/s}{0.853m} =1.594 /s$

with this we can calculate the centripetal force magnitude:

$F=m*w^{2} *r=12.6kg*(1.594/s)^{2} *0.853m=27.3N$

On the mokey center of mass we have two opposite forces acting, the tension of the arm and the weight, in order for the monkey to continue swinging the resolt of this two forces must be equal to the centripetal force:

$T-P=F=>T=F+P$