Answer: The hierarchical formation model suggests that galaxies may have been formed by subsequent mergers of smaller galaxies and that today each galaxy houses at least a supermassive black hole.
Explanation: During a fusion of galaxies, the stars that composes it suffer the tidal force, intensifying your action as the galaxies approaching. When two galaxies merges themselves, the astronomers believes that they loss a huge part of their mass, forming the supremassive black hole, that stays in the middle of the galaxie.
The supermassive black holes are originated from the evolution of high mass stars. They were formed by huge clouds of gas or clusters of millions of stars that collapsed on their own gravity when the universe was still much younger and denser.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Initial reading on scale =40 N
So, we can conclude that weight of the sack is 40 N
After this a 10 N force is applied upward on the sack such that the net force becomes (40-10) N downward (because downward force is more)
This net downward force is the resultant of earth graviational pull and the applied upward force.
So, this downward force acts on the machine which inturn applies an upaward force of same magnitude called Normal reaction.
This situation can be diagramatically represented by figure given below
Answer:
(a) 
(b) The charge inside the shell is placed at the center of the sphere and negatively charged.
Explanation:
Gauss’ Law can be used to determine the system.

This is the net charge inside the sphere which causes the Electric field at the surface of the shell. Since the E-field is constant over the shell, then this charge is at the center and negatively charged because the E-field is radially inward.
The negative charge at the center attracts the same amount of positive charge at the surface of the shell.
if i am correct it should be that an atom is made up of three smaller particles and those particles i can see you have written down -Protons which are positive, Neutrons which are neutral and electrons which are negative the neutrons and protons are heavier and stay in the middle of the atom which is called the nucleus hope this helps!!
Answer:
The answer is: letter c, in object recognition, the goal is recognizing the proximal stimulus.
Explanation:
Letter c is a "false" statement about object recognition because the goal is recognizing the distal stimulus and "not the proximal stimulus."
Distal stimulus refers to <em>an event or an object in the world that provides information to the proximal stimulus. </em>The proximal stimulus is a pattern of these events and objects that reaches to your senses. They can be registered in the person via<em> "sensory receptors." </em>
We need to recognize the distal stimulus and not the proximal stimulus. For example, when a lemon (distal stimulus) is being cut, it brings out a fragrance (proximal stimulus) that goes to the person's sense of smell. This gives the person a hint on where the smell is coming from and what it is. Then, the person recognizes that it is a lemon.