Uhhhh not a question the can be answered sorry :/
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:

If we let the piece of the close lose contact at ∠θ;
Then ; from force balance;
we have:

where;

Again:

The valence electrons increase as you move left to right.
Answer:
The take-off speed is 41.48 
Explanation:
Given :
Range
m
Projectile angle
13°
From the formula of range,

Find the velocity from above equation,

( ∵
)

Therefore, the take-off speed is 41.48
Answer:

Explanation:
The resistance of a wire is given by:

where
is the resistivity of the material
L is the length of the wire
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire
1) The first wire has length L and cross-sectional area A. So, its resistance is:

2) The second wire has length twice the first one: 2L, and same thickness, A. So its resistance is

3) The third wire has length L (as the first one), but twice cross sectional area, 2A. So, its resistance is

By comparing the three expressions, we find

So, this is the ranking of the wire from most current (least resistance) to least current (most resistance).