1) <span>Step 5 A tree absorbs the carbon from the atmosphere into its leaves for photosynthesis. Inorganic carbon is turned into organic.
2) </span><span>Step 1 A caterpillar gets the carbon by eating the tree's leaves. Caterpillar use carbon for energy.
3) </span><span>Step 3 A bird gets the carbon by eating the caterpillar. Organic carbon shifts from one animal to another
4) </span><span>Step 4 The bird flies into a building and dies instantly. It falls to the ground.
5) </span><span>Step 2 The bird decomposes and the carbon is added to the atmosphere. Organic carbon turns into inorganic.
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The first statement (Matter is neither created nor destroyed) is correct.
The second statement would violate the law of conservation of mass (I will refer to this as LCM), as it would mean matter can "flow" into the universe, but not out, meaning the total matter will never be less than it was before.
The third statement violates LCM because it means matter is created during a reaction, which is not true.
The last statement violates LCM because it means matter is lost during a reaction, which is not true.
<u>Answer:</u> The expression of
is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given a chemical compound which is trimethylamine that acts as a weak base when dissolved in water.
It accepts a proton from the water to form trimethylammonium ion and hydroxide ion.
The chemical equation for the reaction of trimethylamine in water follows:

The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_b=\frac{[(CH_3)_3NH^+][OH^-]}{[(CH_3)_3N]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_b%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B%28CH_3%29_3NH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5B%28CH_3%29_3N%5D%7D)
Hence, the expression of
is written above.
Helium is a chemical element of the atomic number 2, an inert gas that is the lightest member of the noble gas series.
These means, Helium is lighter than air, and for this is why all other balloons may not float.
The helium balloon displaces an amount of air (Just like an empty water bottle displaces an amount of water). As long as the weight of the helium plus the balloon fabric is lighter than the air displaces, the balloon will float in the air.