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alina1380 [7]
3 years ago
11

Why are atomic masses on the Periodic Table written in decimals when they are based on mass numbers that can be whole numbers?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]3 years ago
8 0
To allow for equations and problems in chemistry to be as precise as possible. When experiments are conducted, and even if the number is the slightest bit off, the problem or experiment could be impacted very negatively. It allows for complete accuracy to ensure nothing goes wrong, since chemistry is very touchy and risky when dealing with extremely unsafe elements.
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A 0.875-g sample of anthracite coal was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature rose from 22.50 to 23.80°C. The heat capac
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Answer:

a) 26.65 kJ was the heat evolved by the reaction.

b) 3.046\times 10^7 kJ is the energy released on burning 1 metric ton  of this type of coal

Explanation:

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C = 20.5 kJ/°C

Initial temperature of the calorimeter,T_1 = 22.50°C

Final temperature of the calorimeter,T_2 = 23.80°C

The heat evolved by the reaction = Q

Q=C(T_2-T_1)

Q=20.5 kJ/^oC\times (23.80^oC-22.50^oC)

Q=26.65 kJ

26.65 kJ was the heat evolved by the reaction.

0.875 g sample of anthracite coal was burned in a bomb calorimeter

0.875 g sample of anthracite coal gives 26.65 kJ of heat.

1 metric ton= 1000 kg

1000 kg = 1000 × 1000 g = 1,000,000 (1 kg =1000 g)

Then burning 1,000,000 g coal will give:

=\frac{26.65 kJ }{0.875}\times 1,000,000 g=3.046\times 10^7 kJ

3.046\times 10^7 kJ is the energy released on burning 1 metric ton  of this type of coal

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