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ohaa [14]
2 years ago
8

3. If you want to produce 12.6 g of HCl, how many grams of PCls will you need?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ratling [72]2 years ago
4 0

35.9 g of PCl₅ will be required to produce produce 12.6 g of HCl.

<h3>Equation of the reaction</h3>

The equation of the reaction is given below:

PCl₅ + H2O ---> POCl₃ + 2 HCl

<h3>How to calculate grams of PCl₅  required to produce 12.6 g of HCl</h3>

Molar mass of PCl₅ = 208.5 g

Molar mass of Hcl = 36.5 g

Moles of HCl = mass / molar mass

Moles of HCl = 12.6 / 36.5

moles of HCl = 0.345 moles

2 moles of HCl are produced by 1 mole of PCl₅

0.345 moles of HCl will be produced by 0.345/2 = 0.1725 moles of PCl₅

Mass of 0.1725 moles of PCl₅ = 0.1725 * 208.5 = 35.9 g of PCl₅

Mass of PCl₅ = 35.9 g of PCl₅

Therefore, 35.9 g of PCl₅ will be required to produce produce 12.6 g of HCl.

Learn more about mass and molar mass at: brainly.com/question/15476873

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EleoNora [17]

Answer:

8 cm3

Explanation:

The volume of this irregular solid will calculated as the difference between the final volume and the initial volume;

The final volume of the water and the solid is 25 ml

The initial volume of the water alone was 17 ml

The volume of the irregular solid is thus approximately;

25 - 17 = 8 ml

We then use the conversion;

1 cm3 = 1 mL

Thus the volume of the solid is 8 cm3

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the limiting reactant (lr) and the mass (in g) of nitrogen that can be formed from 50.0 g n2o4 and 45.0 g n2h4. some p
Licemer1 [7]
                                                   N2O4(l) + 2 N2H4(l) → 3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
1) to calculate the limiting reactant you need to pass grams to moles.
<span> moles is calculated by dividing mass by molar mass
</span>
mass of N2O4: 50.0 g 
molar mass of <span>N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol
</span><span>molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol.
</span>mass of N2H4:45.0 g

moles N2O4=50.0/92.02 g/mol= 0,54 mol of N2O4
moles N2H4= 45/32.05 g/mol= 1,40 mol of <span><span>N2H4

</span> 2)</span>
By looking at the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mol of N2O4 needs 2 moles of N2H4 to fully react . So to react  0,54 moles of N2O4, you need 2x0,54 moles of <span>N2H4 moles
</span><span>N2H4 needed = 1,08 moles.
You have more that 1,08 moles </span><span>N2H4, so this means the limiting reagent is not N2H4, it's </span>N2O4. The molecule that has molecules that are left is never the limiting reactant.

3) 1 mol of N2O4 reacting, will produce 3 mol of N2 (look at the equation)
There are 0,54 mol of N2O4 available to react, so how many moles will produce of N2?
1 mol N2O4------------3 mol of N2
0,54 mol N2O4--------x
x=1,62 mol of N2

4) the only thing left to do is convert the moles obtained, to grams.
We use the same formula as before, moles equal to mass divided by molar mass.
moles= \frac{grams}{molar mass}             (molar mass of N2= 28)
1,62 mol of N2= mass/ 28
mass of N2= 45,36 grams

4 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of C5H8 can be made from 366 mL C5H12 ?
zlopas [31]

The number of Ml  of C₅H₈  that can  be  made  from 366  ml  C₅H₁₂  is 314.7 ml  of C₅H₈


  <u><em>calculation</em></u>

 step  1: write  the  equation for  formation of C₅H₈

C₅H₁₂  →  C₅H₈  + 2 H₂

Step 2: find the mass of C₅H₁₂

mass = density × volume

= 0.620 g/ml × 366 ml =226.92 g

Step 3: find moles  Of  C₅H₁₂

moles  = mass÷  molar mass

from periodic table the  molar mass of  C₅H₁₂ = (12 x5) +(  1 x12) = 72 g/mol

moles = 226.92 g÷ 72 g/mol =3.152 moles

Step 4: use the  mole ratio  to determine the  moles of C₅H₈

C₅H₁₂:C₅H₈  is 1:1  from equation above

Therefore the  moles of C₅H₈  is also = 3.152  moles

Step 5: find the mass  of C₅H₈

mass = moles x molar mass

from periodic table the  molar mass of C₅H₈ = (12 x5) +( 1 x8) = 68 g/mol

= 3.152  moles x 68 g/mol = 214.34 g

Step 6: find Ml of  C₅H₈

=mass / density

= 214.34 g/0.681 g/ml = 314.7 ml



8 0
3 years ago
The number of ions in 17.1 gm of aluminum sulphate Al2 (SO4)3 =….. [Molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 = 342 gm]
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The number of ions in 17.1 gm of aluminum sulphate Al2 (SO4)3 =….. [Molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 = 342 gm]

in one molecule of Al2(SO4)3 there are 5 ions 2 aluminum and 3 sulfate ions

in 2 molecules there are 2X5= 10 ions

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1  mole =6.02 X 10^23 molecules ( see Avogadros number)

0.0500 moles = 0.0500 X 6.02 X 10^23 molecules =

0.301 X 10^23 molecules = 3.01 X 10^22 molecules

We determined that each molecule of Al2(SO4)3 has 5 ions

so 3.01 X10^22 molecules have 5 X 3.01 X 10^22 ions =

15.05 X 10^22 ions = 1.51 X 10^23 ions

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes the formation of h20(g)?
Dimas [21]

Answer:

wHeRe ArE tHe StAtEmEnTs mAn

8 0
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