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lana66690 [7]
3 years ago
8

Balance the combustion reaction between butane and oxygen. 2C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Chemistry
2 answers:
dimaraw [331]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer:</h2><h3>Balanced equation:</h3>

2C4H10 + 8O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

<h3>Description:</h3>

There should be 8 molecules of oxygen which react with 2 molecules of butane to produce 8 molecules of carbon dioxide and 10 molecules of water.


pashok25 [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

Explanation:

2C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

There are 8 carbon atoms on the left side of the equation thus , there should be equal number of carbon atoms on the right side

So, if we balance carbon atoms only, the new eqation becomes

2C4H10 + O2 → 8CO2 + H2O

Now carbon atoms are balance but there are 20 , hydrogen atoms on the left side but 2 atoms only on the right side. So the new equation after balancing hydrogen atom becomes

2C4H10 + O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

Now both carbon and hydrogen atoms are balanced but oxygen atoms are pending. There are 26 atoms of (O) on the right side , while 1 molecule of (O2)

So the balanced equation would be  

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

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Mercury(II) oxide (HgO) decomposes to form mercury (Hg) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is shown below. 2HgO Rig
yulyashka [42]

15.63 moles of HgO are needed to produce 250. 0 grams of Oxygen.

<h3>How we calculate moles from masses?</h3>

Moles of any substance can be calculated as:

n =W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

2HgO → 2Hg + O₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

2 mole of HgO = produce 1 mole of O₂

Given mass of O₂ = 250 grams

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mole

Mole of produced O₂ = 250g / 32g/mole = 7.81 moles

Now, 7.81 moles of O₂ = produced by 2×7.81 = 15.63 moles of HgO

Hence, option (3) is correct i.e. 15.63 moles is the required moles.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/16060223

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate how many grams of iron can be made from 16.5 grams of iron(III) oxide if hydrogen gas is in excess?
miss Akunina [59]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 11.54 grams of Fe are formed from 16.5 grams of iron(III) oxide if hydrogen gas is in excess.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Fe₂O₃ + 3 H₂ → 2 Fe + 3 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Fe₂O₃: 1 mole
  • H₂: 3 moles
  • Fe: 2 moles
  • H₂O: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • Fe₂O₃: 159.7 g/mole
  • H₂: 2 g/mole
  • Fe: 55.85 g/mole
  • H₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Fe₂O₃: 1 mole ×159.7 g/mole= 159.7 grams
  • H₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 grams
  • Fe: 2 moles ×55.85 g/mole= 111.7 grams
  • H₂O: 3 moles ×18 g/mole= 54 grams

<h3>Mass of each product formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 159.7 grams of Fe₂O₃ form 111.7 grams of Fe, 16.5 grams of Fe₂O₃ form how much mass of Fe?

mass of Fe=\frac{16.5 grams of Fe_{2} O_{3} x111.7 grams of Fe}{159.7 grams of Fe_{2} O_{3}}

<u><em>mass of Fe= 11.54 grams</em></u>

Then, 11.54 grams of Fe are formed from 16.5 grams of iron(III) oxide if hydrogen gas is in excess.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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7 0
2 years ago
What is required for storing chemicals
AnnZ [28]
A chemical storing thing
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The property which primarily controls how much water can be present as a gas is:
Assoli18 [71]
The temperature of the air is the property which primarily controls how much water can be present as a gas. 

Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere. It primarily focuses on weather which is defined as the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place. It changes every day depending on earth location. There are five factors that affect weather namely, temperature, pressure, humidity, wind and precipitation.

The question above primarily talks about humidity-the amount of water vapor in the air. As the  temperature increases, the air or gas can hold more water. The warmer the air is, the more water it can possibly hold as vapor.
6 0
4 years ago
Determine the net number of sigma bonds, the net number of pi bonds, and the overall bond order for N2+. Use 0.5 to indicate a f
trapecia [35]

Answer:

Net number of sigma bonds = 1

Net number of pi bonds = 2

Overall bond order = 3

Explanation:

Electronic configuration of N2 ia  

1s2 2s2 2p3

There is head to head overlap in pz orbital. Thus, there is one sigma bond

Pi bond is formed whenever there is side wise overlapping. Since both px and py undergoes overlapping to form pi bond, there are two pi bonds

Bond order = 0.5 (bonding electron – antibonding electron)

= 0.5 (8-2) = 0.5*6 = 3

5 0
3 years ago
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