An error in estimation could arise owing to;
1) Inaccurate measurement of the volumes of the solutions
2) When the reaction vessels are not properly cleaned
<h3>What is error in an experiment?</h3>
Error could occur in an experiment when values are misread. The error could be random error or a systematic error.
The major ways in which an error can occur in the estimation of concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar are;
1) Inaccurate measurement of the volumes of the solutions
2) When the reaction vessels are not properly cleaned
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Answer:
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- <u><em>pOH = 0.36</em></u>
Explanation:
Both <em>potassium hydroxide</em> and <em>lithium hydroxide </em>solutions are strong bases, so you assume 100% dissociation.
<u>1. Potassium hydroxide solution, KOH</u>
- Volume, V = 304 mL = 0.304 liter
- number of moles, n = M × V = 0.36M × 0.304 liter = 0.10944 mol
- 1 mole of KOH produces 1 mol of OH⁻ ion, thus the number of moles of OH⁻ is 0.10944
<u>2. LIthium hydroxide, LiOH</u>
- Volume, V = 341 mL = 0.341 liter
- number of moles, n = M × V = 0.341 liter × 0.51 M = 0.17391 mol
- 1mole of LiOH produces 1 mol of OH⁻ ion, thus the number of moles of OH⁻ is 0.17391
<u />
<u>3. Resulting solution</u>
- Number of moles of OH⁻ ions = 0.10944 mol + 0.17391 mol = 0.28335 mol
- Volume of solution = 0.304 liter + 0.341 liter = 0.645 liter
- Molar concentration = 0.28335 mol / 0.645 liter = 0.4393 M
<u />
<u>4. </u><em><u>pOH</u></em>
← answer
The balanced reaction
is:
AgNO3 + NaCl = NaNO3 + AgCl
<span>We are given the amount of silver nitrate to react with sodium chloride. This
will be our starting point.</span>
15.0 mol AgNO3 (1 mol AgCl / 1
mol AgNO3 ) =15.0 mol AgCl
The amount of moles produced is the same with the amount of the given reactant since they only one is to one ratio.
Answer:
48.75 g of AgCl
11.60 g of H₂S
Solution:
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
Ag₂S + HCl → AgCl + H₂S
<u>Calculate amount of AgCl produced</u><u>,</u>
According to equation,
247.8 g (1 mol) of Ag₂S produces = 143.32 g (1 mol) of AgCl
So,
84.3 g of Ag₂S will produce = X g of AgCl
Solving for X,
X = (84.3 g × 143.32 g) ÷ 247.8 g
X = 48.75 g of AgCl
<u>Calculate amount of H</u><u>₂</u><u>S produced</u><u>,</u>
According to equation,
247.8 g (1 mol) of Ag₂S produces = 34.1 g (1 mol) of H₂S
So,
84.3 g of Ag₂S will produce = X g of H₂S
Solving for X,
X = (84.3 g × 34.1 g) ÷ 247.8 g
X = 11.60 g of H₂S
Answer:
3.94 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction
HClO₃ + NaOH = NaClO₃ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles of chloric acid that react
25.5 L of 3.86 M chloric acid is to be neutralized. The reacting moles are:

Step 3: Calculate the required moles of sodium hydroxide
The molar ratio of HClO₃ to NaOH is 1:1. Then, the reacting moles of NaOH are 98.4 moles.
Step 4: Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide corresponding to 98.4 moles
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.
