Familiar substances that sublime readily include iodine , dry ice , menthol, and camphor. Sublimation is occasionally used in the laboratory as a method for purification of solids, for example, with caffeine.
Explanation:
Charles' law gives the relationship between the volume and the temperature of the gas. Mathematically,
Volume ∝ Temperature
i.e. 
We have, V₁ = 1.6 L, T₁ = 278 K, T₂ = 253, V₂=?

So, the new volume is 1.45 L.
So I believe you are supposed to take notes based on the guiding questions (the questions on the side).
Answer:
c. law
Explanation:
Law -
It is type of statement , which helps to explain certain observations , in the form of mathematical relationship or verbal statements , is referred as a law .
Law is a widely accepted information , which can get altered by some new inventions or exception.
A law is stated in words as well as in the form of some mathematical relationships or equations.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is c. law .
The presence of ozone in the troposphere has been considered as pollutant. Thus, option A is correct.
The atmosphere has been divided into five layers based on the availability and the composition of different elements.
<h3>Troposphere</h3>
The troposphere has been the lowest layer of the atmosphere. It has been closed to the earth surface and provides with clouds and maintain weather.
The gases on the troposphere are used by the organisms for living purpose. The ozone has been a harmful gas for living organisms.
Thus, the presence of ozone in the troposphere has been considered as pollutant. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about troposphere, here:
brainly.com/question/201658