A substance that produces hydrogen ions is an acid
Explanation:
Relation between pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is as follows.
pH = ![-log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
So, it means that an increase in the value of pH will show that there occurs a decrease in concentration of hydrogen ions.
Therefore, the solution becomes basic in nature.
On the other hand, a decrease in the value of pH will show that there occurs an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Therefore, the solution becomes more acidic in nature.
Hence, if the pH of a solution is decreased from pH 8 to pH 6 it means that the concentration of hydrogen ions has increased in the solution.
Answer is: carbon.
<span>During gamma emission the nucleus emits radiation without
changing its composition, if for example have nucleus with six
protons and six neutrons (carbon atom) and after gamma decay there
is nucleus with six protons and six neutrons.
Gamma rays are the electromagnetic waves with
the shortest wavelengths (1 pm), highest frequencies (300 EHz) and
highest energy (1,24 MeV).</span>
<span>35 grams
The average salinity of seawater is 35 parts per thousand, so multiply the mass of seawater provided by 0.035 and you'll get the amount of salt (mostly sodium chloride) dissolved in it. So
1000 g * 0.035 = 35 g
Therefore in 1 kilogram of seawater with average salinity, there is 35 grams of salt.</span>