Answer:
fr = ½ m v₀²/x
Explanation:
This exercise the body must be on a ramp so that a component of the weight is counteracted by the friction force.
The best way to solve this exercise is to use the energy work theorem
W = ΔK
Where work is defined as the product of force by distance
W = fr x cos 180
The angle is because the friction force opposes the movement
Δk =
–K₀
ΔK = 0 - ½ m v₀²
We substitute
- fr x = - ½ m v₀²
fr = ½ m v₀²/x
let the height of the person with marshmallow on her head be "h"
consider the motion of the marshmallow after it is dropped from bridge.
Y₀ = initial position of the marshmallow above the ground = 5.71 m
Y = final position of marshmallow on head of person = h
v₀ = initial velocity of the marshmallow = 0 m/s
a = acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8 m/s²
t = time of travel for marshmallow = 0.921 sec
Using the kinematics equation
Y = Y₀ + v₀ t + (0.5) a t²
inserting the values
h = 5.71 + 0 (0.921) + (0.5) (-9.8) (0.921)²
h = 5.71 - 4.16
h = 1.55 m
I can't eliminate answers. Some of them are just wrong. A is incorrect. There is no such thing as a 1 pole magnet.
I wouldn't use B. If it is just a bar it is not a magnet.
C is the traditional answer
D is a space filler. It is just there to occupy a letter.
Because even though the moon is smaller, therefore a weaker gravitational pull, the moon is much closer to the earth than the sun, thus having a greater gravitational pull
