Answer: This phenomenon happens due to upthrust exerted by water.
Explanation:
We know that,
Liquid Pressure is directly proportional to the height of the vertical column in the liquid.(P∝h)
When a bucket filled water is sunk into the water container, there occur difference in the pressure in top and bottom of the water container. Due to this, water exerts an upward force on the bucket filled with water. This is called Uprthrust.
Upthrust on the bucket makes the bucket filled with water lose some of it's weight and causes apparent loss in weight.
Hence, the bucket filled with water seems light while it sinks into water.
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Answer:
The amount of energy added to rise the temperature Q = 17413.76 KJ
Explanation:
Mass of water = 52 kg
Initial temperature
= 68 °F = 20° c
Final temperature
= 212 °F = 100° c
Specific heat of water 
Now heat transfer Q = m × C × (
-
)
⇒ Q = 52 × 4.186 × ( 100 - 20 )
⇒ Q = 17413.76 KJ
This is the amount of energy added to rise the temperature.