Answer:

The Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Explanation:
Given:
- side of a square,

- charge on one corner of the square,

- charge on the remaining 3 corners of the square,

<u>Distance of the center from each corners</u>


∴Distance of center from corners, 
Now, electric field due to charges is given as:

<u>For charge
we have the field lines emerging out of the charge since it is positively charged:</u>

<u>Force by each of the charges at the remaining corners:</u>

<u> Now, net electric field in the vertical direction:</u>


<u>Now, net electric field in the horizontal direction:</u>


So the Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Rate of cooling of air
Initial temperature= 80°C
Final temperature = 5°C
We need to calculate
Using newton's law of cooling


Where, 
Here,
= 25°C (surrounding temperature)
dt = 1 minute

Put the value into the formula



Hence, This is the required answer.
If an asteroid were to strike land or a shallow body of water, it would eject an enormous amount of dust, ash, and other material into the atmosphere, blocking the radiation from the Sun. This would cause the global temperature to decrease drastically..
For a concave mirror, the radius of curvature is twice the focal length of the mirror:

where f, for a concave mirror, is taken to be positive.
Re-arranging the formula we get:

and since the radius of curvature of the mirror in the problem is 24 cm, the focal length is