1. False
2. Positive
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Due to difference in electric potential.
<h3>What is Potential difference?</h3>
The amount of work in an electrical field to move a unit charge from one place to another is known as the electrical potential difference.
Here , the potential difference is the difference in electric potential between two charged substances.
Current is the flow of charges from one end end to another end of a conducting wire connected across a two terminals of a battery.
The potential difference is [provided by the battery across the two terminals due which the charges flow.
Current flow is from positive to negative terminals, indicating the movement of positive charges in that direction.
Hence , potential difference causes the electric charges to flow from one end of the battery .
Learn more about the flow of current : brainly.com/question/2264542
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Answer:
New force, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force acting between two charged particles, 
We need to find the force if they are moved so they are only one-eighth as far apart.
The force between two charged particles separated at a distance of r is given by :
............(1)
If the charges are one-eighth as far apart then, r' =(1/8)r and new force is given by :
..........(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2) :


F' = 48000 N
or

Hence, this is the required solution.