I can help you with 5. 5 is a displacement-time graph.
At A it is moving in a positive direction and speed is constant.
At B it is stationary or at rest.
At C, movement is negative and it is decreasing or decelerating
At D, it’s a general downwards movement in the negative direction that can be described as overall constant
Answer:
a) I₁ = 11.2 Lux
, vertical direction
, b) I₂ = 1.44 Lux
Explanation:
a) A polarized is a system that absorbs light that is not polarized in the direction of its axis, therefore half of the non-polarized light must be absorbed
consequently the above the processed light has half of the incident intensity and the directional of the polarized
I₁ = I₀ / 2
I₁ = 22.4 / 2
I₁ = 11.2 Lux
is polarized in the vertical direction
b) The polarized light falls on a second polarizer, therefore it must comply with the law of Malus
I₂ = I₁ cos² θ
I₂ = 11.2 cos² 69
I₂ = 1.44 Lux
The time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate
https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/half-life
It is difficult for astronomers to find object like planets and asteroids because it takes a lot of time to verify the objects locations and what surrounds a certain object in order to prove and be precise of its location
