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madam [21]
2 years ago
12

With respect to how economists study the economy, which of the following statements is most accurate?a. Economists study the pas

t, but they do not try to predict the future.b. Economists use "rules of thumb" to predict the future.c. Economists devise theories, collect data, and analyze the data to test the theories.d. Economists use controlled experiments in much the same way that biologists and physicists do.
Business
1 answer:
NARA [144]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

c. Economists devise theories, collect data, and analyze the data to test the theories

Explanation:

Economists use past data to predict the future.

They make use of sound economic theory instead of rule of thumb to predict the future.

I hope my answer helps you

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Runaround Corporation sells running shoes and during January they ran production machines for 23,000 hours total and incurred $
viva [34]

Answer:

The answer is: The variable maintenance cost is $0.21 per machine hour

Explanation:

To find the variable maintenance cost per machine hour we must divide the total amount spent in maintenance costs by the total amount of production hours.

Since both production hours and maintenance cost vary so much, we must high-low method:

variable maintenance cost = (highest maintenance cost - lowest maintenance cost) / (highest machine hours - lowest machine hours)  =

= ($10,500 - $8,600) / (23,000 - 14,000) = $0.21 per machine hour

3 0
3 years ago
3. Explain why price is equal to marginal revenue in pure competition but not in a monopoly. Include in your explanation why the
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

The answer is in a perfect competition profit is maximized when marginal cost equal marginal revenue and price is equal to average revenue and marginal revenue, while in monopolist profit is maximized when marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue.

Explanation:

The firm in a perfectly competitive market is a price taker,the price in the market is determined by the market forces of demand and supply. The firm has to sell their product at the ruling market price.The demand curve facing the firm in perfectly competitive market is horizontal or perfectly elastic, profit is therefore maximized when the marginal cost is equal to average revenue and marginal revenue. The firm in the market operate at the output level in which the price and marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. Whatever prices that change the market demand or supply will change the demand curve faced by the firm.The firm cannot do anything to this than to accept the market price and the demand curve.

In a monopoly the demand curve is identical to the demand curve of the firm, because industry demand curve is downward sloping.The monopolist can either set the price or quantity not the two.when one is determined the value of the other will be determined by the demand function. The profit maximization of the monopolist also requires that marginal cost must be equal to marginal revenue just like in the case of perfect completion.when the monopolist equates MR and MC the monopolist determines its output and the market price for the product. The revenue curve is steeper than the demand curve,because the straight line is the market demand. The firm will have to reduce The price of the product if they want to sell more of their product the unit of the product sold is the AR which is equal to the price.Therefore the AR curve of the monopolist and the perfect competition MR and AR are both identical that informed the reason why the marginal revenue curve is steeper than the demand curve for a single price monopolist.

8 0
2 years ago
Northwestern Lumber Products currently has 17,500 shares of stock outstanding. Patricia, the financial manager, is considering i
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

<em>15,101.15 shares</em>

Explanation:

<em>Northwestern Lumber products has =17,500 shares of stock</em>

<em>The Manager Patricia considers issuing  $135,000 of debt, at an interest rate of 6.6%</em>

<em>Let us find how many shares of stock will be outstanding once the debt is issued,</em>

<em>Given that </em>

<em>$65,000/17,500 =  ($65,000 − 135,000(.066))/X </em>

<em>Then X = 15,101.15 shares</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Major Manuscripts, Inc.
Lisa [10]

Answer:

Projected total assets = <u>$10,318 </u>

Projected retained earnings = <u>$4,675.30 </u>

Additional new debt required = <u>$537.70</u>

Explanation:

external financing needed = EFN = [(total assets/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [(total current liabilities/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [profit margin x forecasted sales in $ x (1 - dividend payout ratio)]

total assets = $9,380, projected total assets = $9,380 x 1.1 = $10,318

total sales = $7,800

$ Δ sales = $780

current liabilities = $1,550

profit margin = net income / sales = $410 / $7,800 = 0.052564

forecasted sales = $7,800 x 1.1 = $8,580

dividends payout ratio = dividends / net income = $187 / $410 = 0.4561

EFN = [($9,380/$7,800) x ($780)] - [($1,550/$7,800) x ($780)] - [0.052564 x $8,580 x (1 - 0.4561)]

EFN = $938 - $155 - $245.30 = $537.70

projected retained earnings = current retained earnings - projected net income - projected dividends = $4,430 + $451 - $205.70 = $4,675.30

6 0
3 years ago
Global industries (GI) is planning to use some existing equipment from its own facilities in a foreign project. The used equipme
coldgirl [10]

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.

Step-by-step explanation:

You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  

8 0
2 years ago
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