Answer:
A. The closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth
Explanation:
The perigee is defined as the closest point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) from the centre of the Earth. In this case, the Earth's satellite is the Moon, so the perigee is defined as the closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth. so option A is the correct one.
Let's see instead the names of the other options:
B. The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth --> this point is called apogee
C. The closest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun --> this point is called perihelion
D. The Sun's orbit that is closest to the Moon --> this point has no specific name
Frequency = 1 / (period)
Frequency = 1 / (10 seconds) = (1/10) ( / second) = 0.1 per second = <em>0.1 Hz</em>.
in a one dimensional collision, a 4kg object with 5ms^1 and 6 kg object with 2ms^1 have initial velocity, the magnitude of impulse is 12 , 18
given,
mass 1 = 4kg
mass 2 = 6kg
velocity 1 = 5ms^1
velocity 2 = 2ms^1
impulse 1 = 4*(5-2)
= 12
Impulse 2 = 6*(5-2)
= 18
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Answer:
a) 3.43 m/s
Explanation:
Due to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of the bullet - rifle system must be conserved.
The total momentum before the bullet is shot is zero, because they are both at rest, so:
Instead the total momentum of the system after the shot is:
where:
m = 0.006 kg is the mass of the bullet
M = 1.4 kg is the mass of the rifle
v = 800 m/s is the velocity of the bullet
V is the recoil velocity of the rifle
The total momentum is conserved, therefore we can write:
Which means:
Solving for V, we can find the recoil velocity of the rifle:
where the negative sign indicates that the velocity is opposite to direction of the bullet: so the recoil speed is
a) 3.43 m/s
