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KiRa [710]
2 years ago
11

A space station consists of three modules, connected to form an equilateral triangle of side length 82.0 m. Suppose 100 people,

with an average mass of 75.0 kg each, live in each capsule and the mass of the modules is negligible compared to the mass of the people. At the current rotational rate the effective acceleration of gravity is g/2. (a) What angular momentum of the system
Physics
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Angular momentum of the system is 16221465.4617 kgm²/s

Explanation:

Given that;

length of the side of the triangle L =  82 M

m = 75.0 kg × 100 = 7500 kg

distance of each vertex from center R = L/√3 = 82/√3 = 47.34 m

effective acceleration a = 9.8 / 2 = 4.9 m/s²

we know that; effective acceleration is being provided by centripetal acceleration.

so

a = R × w²

rate of rotation w = √( a / R) = √( 4.9 / 47.34)  = 0.3217 rad/seconds

Moment of Inertia I = 3mR²

we substitute

I = 3 × 7500 × (47.34)²

Also, Angular momentum L is expressed as;

L = I × w

so

L = 3 × 7500 × (47.34)² × 0.3217

L =  16221465.4617 kgm²/s

Therefore, Angular momentum of the system is 16221465.4617 kgm²/s

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A 4.79 g bullet moving at 642.3 m/s penetrates a tree trunk to a depth of 4.35 cm. Use work and energy considerations to find th
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Force, F=2.27\times 10^4\ N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the bullet, m = 4.79 g = 0.00479 kg

Initial speed of the bullet, u = 642.3 m/s

Distance, d = 4.35 cm = 0.0435 m

To find,

The magnitude of force required to stop the bullet.

Solution,

The work energy theorem states that the work done is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Its expression is given by :

F.d=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

Finally, it stops, v = 0

F.d=-\dfrac{1}{2}m(u^2)

F=\dfrac{-mu^2}{2d}

F=\dfrac{-0.00479\times (642.3)^2}{2\times 0.0435}

F = -22713.92 N

F=2.27\times 10^4\ N

So, the magnitude of the force that stops the bullet is 2.27\times 10^4\ N

7 0
2 years ago
On a caterpillars map all distances are marked in kilometers . The caterpillars map shows the distance between two milkweed plan
frutty [35]

Answer:

The distance in kilometers is 4012 ×10^{-6} km.

Explanation:

We know that the conversion of 1 millimeters is equal to 10^{-3} meter. And then the conversion of 1 meter is equal to 10^{-3} km. Then the conversion of 1 millimeter to km will be

1 mm = 10^{-3} m

1 m = 10^{-3} km

So, 1 mm = 10^{-3}×10^{-3} km = 10^{-6} km.

As here the the distance is 4012 mm, then the distance in km will be

4012 mm = 4012 ×10^{-6} km.

So the distance is 4012 ×10^{-6} km.

5 0
3 years ago
A nonconducting container filled with 25 kg of water at 23°C is fitted with a stirrer, which is made to turn by gravity acting o
Paul [167]

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of water = 25 kg

Temperature = 23°C

Weight of mass = 32 kg

Distance = 5 m

(a). We need to calculate the amount of work done on the water

Using formula of work done

W=mgh

W=32\times9.8\times5

W=1568\ J

The amount of work done on the water is 1568 J.

(b). We need to calculate the internal-energy change of the water

Using formula of internal energy

The change in internal energy of the water equal to the amount of the  work done on the water.

\Delta U=W

\Delta U=1568\ J

The  change in internal energy is 1568 J.

(c). We need to calculate the final temperature of the water

Using formula of the change internal energy

\Delta U=mc_{p}\Delta T

\Delta U=mc_{p}(T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2}=T_{1}+\dfrac{\Delta U}{mc_{p}}

T_{2}=23+\dfrac{1568}{25\times4.18\times10^{3}}

T_{2}=23.01^{\circ}\ C

The final temperature of the water is 23.01°C.

(d). The amount of heat removed from the water to return it to it initial temperature is the change in internal energy.

The amount of heat is 1568 J.

Hence, This is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
What does it mean to be skeptical of health fraud
snow_tiger [21]
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6 0
2 years ago
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An object with a mass M = 250 g is at rest on a plane that makes an angle θ = 30 o above the horizontal. The coefficient of kine
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

v = 79.2 m/s

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of the object, m = 250 g = 0.250 kg

Angle, \theta = 30^{\circ}

Coefficient of kinetic friction, \mu_{k} = 0.100

Mass attached to the string, m = 0.200 kg

Distance, d = 30 cm = 0.03 m

Now,

The tension in the string is given by:

Mgsin\theta + \mu_{k}Mgcos\theta + Ma = T        (1)

Also

T = m(g + a)

Thus eqn (1) can be written as:

Mgsin\theta + \mu_{k}Mgcos\theta + Ma = m(g - a)

Mgsin\theta + \mu_{k}Mgcos\theta + Ma = mg + ma

mg - Mgsin\theta - \mu_{k}Mgcos\theta = (M - m)a

a = \frac{0.2\times 9.8 - 0.250\times 9.8\times sin30^{\circ} - 0.1\times 0.250\times 9.8\times cos30^{\circ}}{0.250 - 0.200}

a = 10.45\ m/s^{2}

Now, the speed is given by the third eqn of motion with initial velocity being zero:

v^{2} = u^{2} + 2ad

where

u = initial velocity = 0

Thus

v = \sqrt{2ad}

v = \sqrt{2\times 10.45\times 0.03} = 0.792\ m/s

3 0
3 years ago
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