Answer:
According to Newton's 2nd law
The force acting on a body produces acceleration in its direction which is directly propotional to the force but inversly propotinal to the mass of tbe body.
Explanation:
a = F/m
F = ma
Where( F) is force (m) is mass and (a) is acceleration.
g Generally the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.801 
as per the question the acceleration due to gravity is found to be 9.42
in an experiment performed.
the difference between the ideal and observed value is 0.381.
hence the error is -
=3.88735 percent
the error is not so high,so it can be accepted.
now we have to know why this occurs-the equation of time period of the simple pendulum is give as-![T=2\pi\sqrt[2]{l/g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D2%5Cpi%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7Bl%2Fg%7D)

As the experiment is done under air resistance,so it will affect to the time period.hence the time period will be more which in turn decreases the value of g.
if this experiment is done in a environment of zero air resistance,we will get the value of g which must be approximately equal to 9.801 
Explanation:
Velocity = displacement / time
v = √((58 m)² + (135 m)²) / (12 min × 60 s/min)
v = 0.20 m/s
Weather is caused by different levels of humidity and the difference in the temperature of air which causes wind patterns. Energy from the sun evaporates the water on land. Air also heats up which brings up the water vapor to the atmosphere. This increases the humidity and the chance of rain. When hot is found near the land, this will create a high pressure which will prevent the formation of clouds and produce a fair weather.