Convex lenses when placed in the air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge.
Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens.
The image created is referred to be a genuine image when it is inverted relative to the object. On a screen, this kind of image can be recorded. When the object is positioned at a point farther than one focal length from the lens, a converging lens creates a true image.
A virtual image is one that cannot be produced on a screen and is formed when the image is upright in relation to the object. When an item is positioned within one focal length of a converging lens, a virtual image is created. It creates an enlarged image of the object on the same side of the lens as the image. It serves as a magnifier.
Learn more about the convex lens here:
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Answer:
will be less than 
and 
will be greater than 
.
Explanation:
As we know from the conservation of mass, the rate at which any amount of fluid mass (
) is entering in a system is equal to the rate at which the same amount of fluid mass (
) is leaving the system.
Rate of mass flow can be written as,
where 
is the density of the fluid, 
is the area through which the fluid is flowing and 
is the velocity of the fluid.
Now, according to the problem, as the density of the fluid does not change, we can write
where 
and 
are the cross-sectional areas through which the fluid is passing and and are the velocities of the fluid through the respective cross-sectional areas.
As according to the problem, 
, so from the above formula 
.
Also we know that fluid pressure is created by the motion of the fluid through any area. When the fluid gains speed, some of its energy is used to move faster in the fluid’s direction of motion. It causes in a lower pressure.
So, as in this case the pressure in the large cross-sectional area will be greater than the pressure in the small cross sectional area, i.e.,
.
Answer:
1. 12 V
2a. R₁ = 4 Ω
2b. V₁ = 4 V
3a. A = 1.5 A
3b. R₂ = 4 Ω
4. Diagram is not complete
Explanation:
1. Determination of V
Current (I) = 2 A
Resistor (R) = 6 Ω
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 2 × 6
V = 12 V
2. We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Current (I) = 1 A
Equivalent resistance (R) =?
V = IR
12 = 1 × R
R = 12 Ω
a. Determination of R₁
Equivalent resistance (R) = 12 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 8 Ω
Resistor 1 (R₁) =?
R = R₁ + R₂ (series arrangement)
12 = R₁ + 8
Collect like terms
12 – 8 =
4 = R₁
R₁ = 4 Ω
b. Determination of V₁
Current (I) = 1 A
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) =?
V₁ = IR₁
V₁ = 1 × 4
V₁ = 4 V
3a. Determination of the current.
Since the connections are in series arrangement, the same current will flow through each resistor. Thus, the ammeter reading can be obtained as follow:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Current (I) =?
V₁ = IR₁
6 = 4 × I
Divide both side by 4
I = 6 / 4
I = 1.5 A
Thus, the ammeter (A) reading is 1.5 A
b. Determination of R₂
We'll begin by calculating the voltage cross R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Total voltage (V) = 12 V
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Voltage 2 (V₂) =?
V = V₁ + V₂ (series arrangement)
12 = 6 + V₂
Collect like terms
12 – 6 = V₂
6 = V₂
V₂ = 6 V
Finally, we shall determine R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage 2 (V₂) = 6 V
Current (I) = 1.5 A
Resistor 2 (R₂) =?
V₂ = IR₂
6 = 1.5 × R₂
Divide both side by 1.5
R₂ = 6 / 1.5
R₂ = 4 Ω
4. The diagram is not complete
Answer:
f = 409 Hz
Explanation:
We have,
Length of the open organ pipe, l = 0.29 m
Frequency of vibration of second overtone, 
It is required to find the fundamental frequency of the pipe. For the open organ pipe, the frequency of second overtone is given by :
v is speed of sound
Let f is the fundamental frequency. It is given by :
The relation between f and f₂ can be written as :
So, the fundamental frequency of the pipe is 409 Hz.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
kinetic energy is energy an object has due to its movement. for instance, if someone was riding down a hill, when the motion of the bike begins to decrease so does the kinetic energy
