Answer:
Explanation:
A) Reactant that can produce more of the product
Excess reactant:
In a given reaction, the reactant that is in excess supply is the excess reactant. If the amount of the excess reactant is match, more of the product will be produced.
B) Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product
Limiting reactant
The limiting reactant restricts the progress of the reaction. It determines the amount of product that can be formed.
C) Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants
Theoretical yield
For a given amount of reactants, the theoretical yield determines the amount of products that can be produced.
The reason why Br has a greater magnitude of electron affinity than that of I is that there is a greater attraction between an added electron and the nucleus in Br than in I.
In the periodic table, there are trends that increase down the group and across the period. Electron affinity is a trend that increases across the period but decreases down the group.
Recall that the ability of an atom to accept an electron depends on the size of the atom. The smaller the atom, the greater the attraction between an added electron and the nucleus.
Since Br is smaller than I, there is a greater attraction between an added electron and the nucleus in Br than in I which explains why Br has a greater magnitude of electron affinity than I.
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Answer:
We say that the solution is unsaturated.
Explanation:
If the salt solubility is 36 g in 0.1 L of water then we can dissolve 360 g of salt in 1 L of water.
Because the solution contains 200 g of salt in 1 L of water, the solution is unsaturated because more salt can be added until we reach the saturation point.
We call the solution dilute when we compare the concentration of a solution with the concentration of another solution, but here we do not compare different solutions.
In the periodic table, there are seven horizontal rows of elements called periods.
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