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3 years ago

Why do you think the Na+ ion is smaller than a neutral Na atom? Why do you think the Cl - ion is larger than a neutral Cl atom?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sphinxa [80]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Na+ ion is smaller than a neutral Na atom in the ion there was one more proton which will attract electron bring it closer to the center making the atomic radius smaller. Therefore making a Na+ ion is smaller than a neutral Na atom Explanation:

yes

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What is the concentration of OH − and pOH in a 0.00066 M solution of Ba ( OH ) 2 at 25 ∘ C? Assume complete dissociation.

Allushta [10]

Answer: The hydroxide ion concentration and pOH of the solution is $1.32\times 10^{-3}M$ and 2.88 respectively

Explanation:

We are given:

Concentration of barium hydroxide = 0.00066 M

The chemical equation for the dissociation of barium hydroxide follows:

$Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^-$

1 mole of barium hydroxide produces 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions

pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution

To calculate pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pOH=-\log[OH^-]$

We are given:

$[OH^-]=(2\times 0.00066)=1.32\times 10^{-3}M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pOH=-\log(1.32\times 10^{-3})\\\\pOH=2.88$

Hence, the hydroxide ion concentration and pOH of the solution is $1.32\times 10^{-3}M$ and 2.88 respectively

3 0

3 years ago

6. Would you describe each of these temperatures as warm, hot, or cold?

mash [69]

Answer:

b: Hot

a: Cold

c: Cold

d: Warm

e: Warm

f: Cold

g: Hot

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

If 12.4 mol of Ne gas occupies 122.8 L, how many mol of Ne would occupy 339.2 L under the same temperature and pressure? Record

8090 [49]

Answer:

3.43×10¹ mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial number of moles = 12.4 mol

Initial volume = 122.8 L

Final number of moles = ?

Final volume = 339.2 L

Solution:

The number of moles and volume are directly proportional to each other at same temperature and pressure.

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

122.8 L/ 12.4 mol = 339.2 L / n₂

n₂ = 339.2 L× 12.4 mol / 122.8 L

n₂ = 4206.08 L.mol /122.8 L

n₂ = 34.3mol

In scientific notation:

3.43×10¹ mol

7 0

3 years ago

A gas mixture is composed of three different gases. The first gas in the mixture has a pressure of 0.35 atm. The second gas in t

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

1.20atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Partial pressure of gas 1 = 0.35atm

Partial pressure of gas 2 = 0.20atm

Partial pressure of gas 3 = 0.65atm

Unknown:

Total pressure of the gas mixture = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to recall and understand the Dalton's law of partial pressure.

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that "the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the constituent gases".

Total pressure =Pressure of gas(1 + 2 + 3)

The partial pressure is the pressure a gas would exert if it alone occupied the volume of the gas mixture.

Now we substitute;

Total pressure = (0.35 + 0.20 + 0.65)atm = 1.20atm

8 0

3 years ago

A city's water supply is contaminated with a toxin at a concentration of 0.63 mg/L. For the water to be safe for drinking, the c

Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Approximately 22.37 days, will it take for the water to be safe to drink.

Explanation:

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as: