Answer:
a)-2m/s^2
b)27.2m/s
Explanation:
Hello! The first step to solve this problem is to find the mass of the block remembering that the definition of weight force is mass by gravity (g=9.8m / s ^ 2)
W=455N=weight
W=mg
W=455N=weight

The second step is to draw the free body diagram of the body (see attached image) and use Newton's second law that states that the sum of the forces is equal to mass by acceleration

for point b we use the equations of motion with constant acceleration to find the velocity

Where
Vf = final speed
Vo = Initial speed
=0
A = acceleration
=2m/s
X = displacement
=6.8m
Solving

We have:
Initial velocity (u) = 1.6 m/s
Constant acceleration (a) = 0.33 m/s²
Time (t) = 3.6 sec
There are five constant acceleration equations that would help us to find the velocity:





Since we have

and we want

We will use the first formula



m/s