Engineers who design battery-operated devices such as cell phones and MP3 players try to make them as efficient as possible. An
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Answer:
The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).
Explanation:
The gravitational force is the force of mutual attraction that two objects with mass experience.
The Law of Universal Gravitation enunciated by Newton says that every material particle attracts any other material particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them. Mathematically this is expressed as:
where m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, r the distance between them and G a universal constant that receives the name of constant of gravitation.
If the distance between two particles is reduced by half, then, where F' is the new value of the gravitational force:
F'=4*F
<u><em> The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).</em></u>
Answer:
ac = 72 m/s²
Fc = 504 N
Explanation:
We can find the centripetal acceleration of the hammer by using the following formula:
where,
ac = centripetal acceleration = ?
v = constant speed = 12 m/s
r = radius = 2 m
Therefore,
<u>ac = 72 m/s²</u>
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Now, the centripetal force applied by the athlete on the hammer will be:
<u>Fc = 504 N</u>