Answer:
mol times or devided by molar volume
Answer:
The percentage yield of O2 is 66.7%
Explanation:
Reaction for decomposition of potassium chlorate is:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
The products are potassium chloride and oxygen.
Let's find out the moles of chlorate.
Mass / Molar mass = Moles
12.3 g / 123 g/mol = 0.1 mol
So ratio is 2:3, 2 moles of chlorate produce 3 mol of oxygen.
Then, 0.1 mol of chlorate may produce (0.1 .3)/ 2 = 0.15 moles
Let's convert the moles of produced oxygen, as to find out the theoretical yield.
0.15 mol . 32 g/ 1mol = 4.8 g
To calculate the percentage yield, the formula is
(Produced Yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 =
(3.2g / 4.8g) . 100 = 66.7 %
<span>C6H12 = 6x12 + 6x1 = 78.
The equation indicates that 2x78 = 156g benzene will produce 6542kJ.
Using proportions you can then calculate that
x/6542kJ = 7.9g / 156g
x = 331.3kJ = 331300J.
heat = mass x ΔT x 4.18J/g°
ΔT = 331300J / (5691g x 4.18J/g°) = 13.9°
final temp = 21 + 14° = 35°C</span>
17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.
First, we will convert 17.8 g of NaClO₄ to moles using its molar mass (122.44 g/mol).
![17.8 g \times \frac{1mol}{122.44g} = 0.145 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=17.8%20g%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1mol%7D%7B122.44g%7D%20%3D%200.145%20mol)
Next, we will convert 0.145 moles to molecules of NaClO₄ using Avogadro's number; there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
![0.145 mol \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}molecules }{mol} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}molecules](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.145%20mol%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B6.02%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7Dmolecules%20%20%7D%7Bmol%7D%20%3D%208.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7Dmolecules)
NaClO₄ is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaClO₄ ⇒ Na⁺ + ClO₄⁻
The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to Na⁺ is 1:1. The number of Na⁺ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:
![8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion Na^{+} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion Na^{+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7DmoleculeNaClO_4%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20ion%20Na%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%7B1moleculeNaClO_4%7D%20%3D%208.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7Dion%20Na%5E%7B%2B%7D)
The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to ClO₄⁻ is 1:1. The number of ClO₄⁻ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:
![8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion ClO_4^{-} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7DmoleculeNaClO_4%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20ion%20ClO_4%5E%7B-%7D%20%7D%7B1moleculeNaClO_4%7D%20%3D%208.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7Dion%20ClO_4%5E%7B-%7D)
The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to Cl is 1:1. The number of Cl in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:
![8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{1 atomCl }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}atom Cl](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7Dion%20ClO_4%5E%7B-%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20atomCl%20%7D%7B1ion%20ClO_4%5E%7B-%7D%7D%20%3D%208.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7Datom%20Cl)
The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to O is 1:1. The number of O in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:
![8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{4 atomO }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 3.49 \times 10^{23}atom O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.73%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B22%7Dion%20ClO_4%5E%7B-%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B4%20atomO%20%7D%7B1ion%20ClO_4%5E%7B-%7D%7D%20%3D%203.49%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7Datom%20O)
17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.
You can learn more Avogadro's number here: brainly.com/question/13302703
Answer:they are chemically bound together and they retain their individual physical and chemical properties
Explanation: