The reaction of Mg Cl2 and KOH can be described as a double substitution type of reaction. This means the cations of the reactants are exchanged in places when the products are formed. In this case, the balanced reaction is expressed
MgCl2 (s) + 2KOH (aq) = Mhg (OH)2 (aq) + 2KCl (s)
Particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor
Explanation:
The best statement that fits the two described substances is that particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor. For a give mass of substance, gases occupies more volume.
Gases do not have specific volumes, occupy space randomly and fills whichever container they are found in.
Liquids on the other hand like solids have specific volume because their particles are very close together.
Particles of gases are random and their molecules are far apart.
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So there are basically five types of chemical reactions which have their general formulas.
They are:
1. Combination reaction
General formula : A+B = AB
2. Decomposition reaction
General formula: AB = A+B
3. Single displacement reaction
General formula: AB+C = CB + A
4. Double displacement reaction
General formula: AB+CD = CB+AD
5. Acid-base reaction
General formula: A+B = S+W
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The following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed (option C).
<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>
Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.
The hypothesis is regarded as an educated guess because it predicts the possible outcome of an experiment.
The hypothesis is a statement that relates the independent variable of the experiment with the measured or dependent variable.
Therefore, the following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed.
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Balanced chemical equation:
2 C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
2 moles C2H2 ---------------- 5 moles O2
moles C2H2 ------------------ 84 moles O2
moles C2H2 = 84 * 2 / 5
molesC2H2 = 168 / 5 => 33.6 moles of C2H2