Answer:
Answer in explanation
Explanation:
The similarity between binary ionic and binary covalent substances is that they both contain only 2 elements each. This means there are two elements in the configuration of both. That is the similarity between them
Now the first difference I will like to mention is the way in which they are bonded. While ionic substances are formed through the transfer of electrons, covalent substances are formed through the sharing of electrons. This means that an element with an excess number of electrons transfer completely a number of electrons to an element that is deficient in electrons. This can be seen in the case of sodium and chlorine. The electron that is transferred is controlled only by the nucleus of the second electron. In the covalent bonding however, the electrons are shared and the electrons shared are controlled by the nuclei of both elements
Another difference is that while binary ionic compounds might dissolve only in polar solvents such as water, binary covalent compounds might only dissolve in non polar solvents such as benzene.
The phase change that releases the most energy is deposition, when gas turns into a solid. It takes the absorption of energy to melt a solid into a liquid, and even more energy to vaporize the liquid into a gas. Hence, the reverse process (from solid to gas) will result in the greatest release of energy.
Answer:
The procedure with the simple calorimeter to compare the energy released by different fuels is described below in detail.
Explanation:
If the response delivers heat (rxn < 0), then heat is consumed by the calorimeter (calorimeter > 0), and its temperature improves. Conversely, if the response consumes heat (rxn > 0), suddenly heat is carried from the calorimeter to the arrangement (calorimeter < 0), and the temperature of the calorimeter drops.