1.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Length of the rod is 1.60 m
diameter = 0.550 cm
now if the current in the ammeter is given as

V = 17.0 volts
now we will have


R = 0.91 ohm
now we know that



Part b)
Now at higher temperature we have


R = 0.98 ohm
now we know that



so we will have



2.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that current density is defined as

now we have

Now we have


so we will have

Part b)
now we have

so we have


so we have


Answer: C
Explanation: Side post terminals need to be removed to inspect them for corrosion.
Over tightening the terminal bolt can damage side post terminals.
The battery terminals and cable ends can corrode especially when the battery or car is not used for a long period of time. Corrosion limits a battery's lifespan and so should be prevented. To inspect the areas where corrosion occur on a side-post battery, you need to remove the terminals.
Also, it is true that over tightening the terminal bolt can damage the side post terminals. The covering on the battery can become twisted, and make the seals on the terminals leak.
Answer:
The correct answer is: justice
Explanation:
The Belmont Report refers to a report that was published 25 year ago, focusing on the ethical treatment and protection of participants in medical and behavioral research. This report centers around 3 principles:
1. Beneficence- striving to maximize benefits for participants of the research study and minimizing any harms/ risks that might occur.
2. Justice- The fair selection of potential participants for a study. This ensures equitable and fair distribution of risks/ benefits to all potential participants of a research study. Subjects of a study must not be chosen merely out of convenience or easy access. The inclusion/ exclusion criteria should be chosen according to the nature of the study and steps/ treatments that it will involve.
3. Respect for persons- Each participant of a research study should be able to provide informed consent prior to their participation, protected from controllable harm and treated with respect.
Therefore, moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of justice.